Coastal aquifers serve as major sources for freshwater supply in many countries around the world, especially in arid and semi-arid zones. Many coastal areas are also heavily urbanized, a fact that makes the need for freshwater even more acute. Coastal aquifers are highly sensitive to disturbances. Inappropriate management of a coastal aquifer may lead to its destruction as a source for freshwater much earlier than other aquifers which are not connected to the sea. The reason is the threat of seawater intrusion. In many coastal aquifers, intrusion of seawater has become one of the major constraints imposed on groundwater utilization. As sea water intrusion progresses, existing pumping wells, especially those close to the coast, become saline and have to be abandoned. Also, the area above the intruding seawater wedge is lost as a source of natural replenishment to the aquifer. Despite the importance of this subject, so far there does not exist a book that integrates our present knowledge of seawater intrusion, its occurrences, physical mechanism, chemistry, exploration by geo physical and geochemical techniques, conceptual and mathematical modeling, analytical and numerical solution methods, engineering measures of combating seawater intrusion, management strategies, and experience learned from case studies. By presenting this fairly comprehensive volume on the state-of-the-art of knowledge and ex perience on saltwater intrusion, we hoped to transfer this body of knowledge to the geologists, hydrologists, hydraulic engineers, water resources planners, managers, and governmental policy makers, who are engaged in the sustainable development of coastal fresh ground water resources.
Editors and Affiliations
Department of Civil Engineering, Technion—Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel
Jacob Bear
Department of Civil & Environmental Engineering, University of Delaware, Newark, USA
Alexander H.-D. Cheng
Water Resources Research Center, J. Blaustein Institute for Desert Research, Ben-Gurion University of the Negev, Sde Boker Campus, Israel
Shaul Sorek
Laboratoire d’Analyse de Systémees Hydrauliques, Ecole Mohammadia d’Ingénieurs, Université Mohammed V, Agdal Rabat, Morocco
Driss Ouazar
National Autonomous University of Mexico, Mexico City, Mexico
Ismael Herrera
Bibliographic Information
Book Title: Seawater Intrusion in Coastal Aquifers
Book Subtitle: Concepts, Methods and Practices
Editors: Jacob Bear, Alexander H.-D. Cheng, Shaul Sorek, Driss Ouazar, Ismael Herrera
