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  • Book
  • Open Access
  • © 2018

The Ecological Scarcity Method for the European Union

A Volkswagen Research Initiative: Environmental Assessments

  • Powerful tool for unbiased environmental assessments
  • The method assesses all important impacts
  • Publication supports environmental investment decisions
  • Includes supplementary material: sn.pub/extras

Part of the book series: AutoUni – Schriftenreihe (AUS, volume 105)

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Softcover Book USD 59.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
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Table of contents (7 chapters)

  1. Front Matter

    Pages I-XIV
  2. Management Summary

    • Stephan Ahbe, Simon Weihofen, Steffen Wellge
    Pages 1-3Open Access
  3. Introduction

    • Stephan Ahbe, Simon Weihofen, Steffen Wellge
    Pages 5-9Open Access
  4. Methodolical Bases

    • Stephan Ahbe, Simon Weihofen, Steffen Wellge
    Pages 11-26Open Access
  5. Data Collection

    • Stephan Ahbe, Simon Weihofen, Steffen Wellge
    Pages 27-32Open Access
  6. Results Type of Impact

    • Stephan Ahbe, Simon Weihofen, Steffen Wellge
    Pages 33-53Open Access
  7. Eco Factors for EU-28 and Member States

    • Stephan Ahbe, Simon Weihofen, Steffen Wellge
    Pages 55-85Open Access
  8. Environmental Impact Calculation

    • Stephan Ahbe, Simon Weihofen, Steffen Wellge
    Pages 87-89Open Access
  9. Back Matter

    Pages 91-93

About this book

This book is published open access under a CC BY 4.0 license.

This report transfers the Ecological Scarcity Method (ESM) to the EU and its 28 member states. It provides a powerful tool for unbiased environmental assessments in enterprises and surveys the current impacts and the targets published by environmental authorities, specifically the European Environment Agency. ESM assesses environmental impacts of manufacturing sites and production processes. Developed in 1990 in Switzerland, ESM has already gained regulatory status in proving entitlements for tax exemptions. The method assesses all important impacts in air, water, energy consumption, waste generation and freshwater consumption and also supports environmental investment decisions.

Authors and Affiliations

  • Syrcon Wirtschaftsingenieure , Darmstadt, Germany

    Stephan Ahbe

  • Group Environmental and Energy Managemen, E.ON SE , Essen, Germany

    Simon Weihofen

  • Konzernforschung Umwelt, Volkswagen AG, Wolfsburg, Germany

    Steffen Wellge

About the authors

Dr. Stephan Ahbe is initiator and author of Swiss Ecological Scarcity Method published in 1990 and today develops Environmental Management Systems at SYRCON in Darmstadt, Germany.

Dr. Simon Weihofen is Environmental and Energy Manager in Group Management at E.ON SE in Essen, Germany.

Dr. Steffen Wellge is an Environmental and Energy Management Specialist at the Volkswagen Group Research, Wolfsburg, Germany.

Bibliographic Information

Buy it now

Buying options

Softcover Book USD 59.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Other ways to access