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Faunal Extinction in an Island Society

Pygmy Hippopotamus Hunters of Cyprus

  • Book
  • © 2002

Overview

Authors:
  1. Alan H. Simmons

    1. University of Nevada at Las Vegas, Las Vegas

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Part of the book series: Interdisciplinary Contributions to Archaeology (IDCA)

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Table of contents (13 chapters)

  1. Front Matter

    Pages i-xxi
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  2. Introduction and Research Context

    Pages 1-31

  3. Site Description, Research Design, and Methodology

    Pages 33-48

  4. Stratigraphy and Sedimentology

    • Rolfe D. Mandel
    Pages 49-69

  5. Archaeological Stratigraphy

    • Alan H. Simmons, Rolfe D. Mandel
    Pages 71-93

  6. Cultural Features and Loci

    • Alan H. Simmons, David S. Reese
    Pages 95-121

  7. The Artifact Assemblage from Aetokremnos

    Pages 123-152

  8. The Faunal Assemblages

    Pages 153-191

  9. The Dating of Akortiri Aetokremnos

    • Peter Wigand, Alan H. Simmons
    Pages 193-215

  10. Specialized Analyses

    Pages 217-237

  11. Additional Archaeological Investigations on the Akrotiri Peninsula

    • Alan H. Simmons, Michael Neely, David S. Reese
    Pages 239-258

  12. A Comparative Study of the Aetokremnos Chipped Stone

    Pages 259-281

  13. Bitter Hippos of Cyprus?

    Pages 283-301

  14. The Function of Akrotiri Aetokremnos and Its Place in Colonization and Extinction Events

    Pages 303-336

  15. Back Matter

    Pages 337-383
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Keywords

About this book

The multidisciplinary research program at Akrotiri Aetokremnos is important, in my op- ion, for three reasons: two empirical and one conceptual. Quite apart from the archaeology, work at the site is a major contribution to island biogeography, in that the Phanourios sample—certainly the best from Cyprus and probably the best anywhere in the world—has already provided, and will continue to provide, important ecological and behavioral data on these intriguing creatures. Dwarfed island faunas are important to our understanding of the complex factors that shape natural selection in ecologically closed environments over the evolutionary long term. At Aetokremnos, we seem to have the “end” of a long sequence of hippo evolution on the island. With comparative studies of other Cypriot hippo faunas, we should be able to pin down the interval of initial colonization by what were, pres- ably, normal-sized hippos, and—if the other sites can be dated—document the dwarfing process in considerable detail. Aetokremnos would still be a significant paleontological - cality, even in the absence of evidence of a human presence there. While reading the text of the monograph, a number of questions strictly related to the paleontology occurred to me. One was how to model the colonization process. There seems to be little question that the large mammals colonized the island by swimming to it (because, I gather, Cyprus has not been connected to the mainland for roughly 5–6 m- lion years).

Reviews

`Alan Simmons' Faunal Extinction in an Island society is as enjoyable to read and as hard to put down as a good mystery. ...this is a thoroughly fascinating book, and one that should be read by everyone interested in island biogeography, extinction, the human colonization of unoccupied landscapes, and the prehistory of the Mediterranean.'
GeoArchaeology: An International Journal, 15:4
`Faunal Extinction in an Island Society is a "must-read" for anyone interested in island biogeography, endemic Late Pleistocene island faunas and extinctions, and Mediterranean island colonization and cultural adaptation.'
Quaternary Research, 60 (2003)

"Faunal Extinction in an Island Society is a 'must read' for anyone interested in island biogeography, endemic Late Pleistocene island faunas and extinctions, and Mediterranean island colonization and cultural adaptation." (Quaternary Research 60: 2003)

Authors and Affiliations

  • University of Nevada at Las Vegas, Las Vegas

    Alan H. Simmons

Bibliographic Information

  • Book Title: Faunal Extinction in an Island Society

  • Book Subtitle: Pygmy Hippopotamus Hunters of Cyprus

  • Authors: Alan H. Simmons

  • Series Title: Interdisciplinary Contributions to Archaeology

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/b109876

  • Publisher: Springer New York, NY

  • eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive

  • Copyright Information: Springer Science+Business Media New York 2002

  • Hardcover ISBN: 978-0-306-46088-3Published: 31 July 1999

  • Softcover ISBN: 978-1-4757-7254-8Published: 08 March 2013

  • eBook ISBN: 978-0-306-47162-9Published: 22 January 2006

  • Series ISSN: 1568-2722

  • Series E-ISSN: 2730-6984

  • Edition Number: 1

  • Number of Pages: XXI, 381

  • Topics: Archaeology, Anthropology, History, general, Regional and Cultural Studies

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