Skip to main content
Log in

A technique of radiosonde launch under the surface wind of high speed

  • Published:
Russian Meteorology and Hydrology Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

Upper-air sounding is impacted by the surface wind of high speed in polar regions and in the areas affected by tropical cyclones. Considered are the main existing methods of radiosonde launching under such conditions. It is suggested to use the cone tower in order to provide a greater initial height of launching of the instrumental box as compared with the routine launching method. The employement of the tower allows using the wind force jointly with the lifting force of the balloon to deliver the instrumental box up to the top of the tower. Installation of the tower into the wind shelter secures the operator and provides the radiosonde launching even in the case of the very strong wind. The field model experiment corroborated the efficiency of the proposed scheme of radiosonde launching.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Institutional subscriptions

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. A. B. Kalinovskii and N. Z. Pinus, Aerology, Part I (Gidrometeoizdat, Leningrad, 1961) [in Russian].

    Google Scholar 

  2. Manual for Hydrometeorological Stations, Issue 4: Upper-air Observations at the Stations, Part IIIa: Temperature and Wind Sounding of the Atmosphere with Meteorit-RKZ System (Gidrometeoizdat, Leningrad, 1974) [in Russian].

  3. Manual for Hydrometeorological Stations, Issue 4: Upper-air Observations at the Stations, Part IIIlb: Temperature and Wind Sounding of the Atmosphere with Meteorit-RKZ System at Shipboard Stations (Gidrometeoizdat, Leningrad, 1974) [in Russian].

  4. B. S. Yurchak, “An Assessment of Radiosonde Launch Conditions Affected by the Surface Wind,” Meteorol. Gidrol., No. 3 (2013) [Russ. Meteorol. Hydrol., No. 3, 38 (2013)].

    Google Scholar 

  5. Amundsen-Scott South Pole Station, http://www.southpolestation.com/fall/fall.htm.

  6. G. Aurilio, J. M. Berrigan, and A. G. Hurd, Radiosonde Balloon Launching System, US Patent No. 5,901,922 (May 11, 1999).

    Google Scholar 

  7. Description of Radiosonde System DS99 with Receiving Device DSE 99 and Accessory, Electronic GmbH. 20.06.2003. Unwinder, www.bbl-elektronik.de/meto/pdf/sysds99.pdf.

  8. Filling and Starting Device K191, Electronik GmbH, http://www.bbl-elektronik.de/meto/kl91.html.

  9. Flow-Tronic. Flowmeters & Flow Measurement Solutions. Dereelers, www.flowtronic.info/portal/products/aer-ology/dereelers/.

  10. J. P. Foote, J. T. Lineberry, and B. R. Thompson, “Automated Weather Balloon Radiosonde Launcher Development,” in Proceedings of the 8th Atmospheric Radiation Measurement (ARM), Science Team Meeting, Maccrh 1998, Tucson, Arizona, http://www.arm.gov/publications/proceedings/confo8/.

  11. D. K. Lauritsen and S. J. Stenlund, Facility for Preparing and Deploying Sounding Devices, US Patent No. 5,636,480 (June 10, 1997).

    Google Scholar 

  12. C. L. Martin, Integrated Control System for Preparing and Deploying Sounding Devices and Managing Telemetry Therefrom, US Patent No. 5,548,283 (August 20, 1996).

  13. W. E. K. Middleton and A. F. Spilhaus, Meteorological Instruments. 3rd ed. (University of Toronto Press, 1953).

    Google Scholar 

  14. E. J. Miller, J. M. Beukers, and M. Friedman, Deployment Apparatus and Method for Radiosondes, US Patent No. 4,956,646 (September 11, 1990).

    Google Scholar 

  15. National Weather Service Manual 10-1401. Operations and Services, Upper Air Program NWSPD 10–14, Radiosonde Observations (May 23, 2007).

  16. National Weather Service Forecast Office Gray/Portland Upper Air Program. Equipment. Train Regulator, http://www.erh.noaa.gov/gyx/UA/equipment.php.

  17. R. A. Petersen and W. H. Blackmore, “Lessons Learned on Balloon Inflation and Launch Shelters,” in Proceedings of the 15th International Conference on Interactive Information and Processing Systems (UPS) for Meteorology, Oceanography, and Hydrology, Dallas, Texas, 10–15 January 1999, Amer. Meteorol. Soc, http://www.ua/nws.noaa.gov/Paper-2.htm.

  18. “Providing Cutting-edge Weather Support in Piemonte,” Vaisala News, 161 (2003), www.vasala.com.

  19. “The Impact of Automated Shipboard Aerological Program (ASAP) Data upon Australian Analysis,” Vaisala News, 162 (2003), www.vaisala.com.

  20. Vaisala ASAP Sounding Station, www.vaisala.com.

  21. B. S. Yurchak, Cone Tower Based Facility and Method for Launching an Atmospheric Sounding Device under Strong Winds, Nonprovisional Patent Application, Application Number 13/448,394, Filing Date 04/07/12, United States Patent and Trademark Office.

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Additional information

Original Russian Text © B.S. Yurchak, 2014, published in Meteorologiya i Gidrologiya, 2014, No. 1. pp. 60–71.

About this article

Cite this article

Yurchak, B.S. A technique of radiosonde launch under the surface wind of high speed. Russ. Meteorol. Hydrol. 39, 38–46 (2014). https://doi.org/10.3103/S1068373914010063

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.3103/S1068373914010063

Keywords

Navigation