Skip to main content
Log in

Load network for microwave class F amplifier

  • Published:
Radioelectronics and Communications Systems Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

In this paper we present the technique for development and calculation of the load network for the microwave class F power amplifier (PA) with addition of the third and the fifth voltage harmonics. The suggested load network compensates negative influence of parasitic elements of the transistor (of output capacitance and of output inductance) on the operation of class F PA. Also the load network allows one to decrease the negative influence of some real properties of the supply circuit shunt capacitor and the blocking capacitor on the impedances, which are created by the load network at the transistor chip. We have obtained the calculation formula for the transistor load resistance at the specified output power for class F PA with addition of the third and the fifth voltage harmonics.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Institutional subscriptions

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. J. H. Kim, G. D. Jo, J. H. Oh, Y. H. Kim, K. C. Lee, J. H. Jung, “Modeling and design methodology of high-efficiency class-F and class-F−1 power amplifiers,” IEEE Trans. Microwave Theory Tech. 59, No. 1, 153 (Jan. 2011), DOI: 10.1109/TMTT.2010.2090167.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  2. M. Wren, T. J. Brazil, “Experimental class-F power amplifier design using computationally efficient and accurate large-signal pHEMT model,” IEEE Trans. Microwave Theory Tech. 53, No. 5, 1723 (May 2005), DOI: 10.1109/TMTT.2005.847108.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  3. J. Moon, S. Jee, J. Kim, J. Kim, B. Kim, “Behaviors of class-F and class-F−1 amplifiers,” IEEE Trans. Microwave Theory Tech. 60, No. 6, 1937 (Jun. 2012), DOI: 10.1109/TMTT.2012.2190749.

    Google Scholar 

  4. V. Vadala, A. Raffo, S. Di Falco, G. Bosi, A. Nalli, G. Vannini, “Load-pull characterization technique accounting for harmonic tuning,” IEEE Trans. Microwave Theory Tech. 61, No. 7, 2695 (Jul. 2013), DOI: 10.1109/TMTT.2013.2262803.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  5. K. Kuroda, R. Ishikawa, K. Honjo, “Parasitic compensation design technique for a C-band GaN HEMT class-F amplifier,” IEEE Trans. Microwave Theory Tech. 58, No. 11, 2741 (Nov. 2010), DOI: 10.1109/TMTT.2010.2077951.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  6. A. Grebennikov, “Load network design technique for class F and inverse class F PAs,” High Frequency Electronics 10, No. 5, 58 (2011), http://www.highfrequencyelectronics.com/May11/HFE0511_Grebennikov.pdf.

    Google Scholar 

  7. A. P. Yefymovych, V. G. Krizhanovski, “The methods of compensating parasitic elements of the transistor in class-F amplifier at the microwave range,” Proc. of Int. Conf. on Microwave and Telecommunication Technology, CriMiCo-2013, 8–13 Sept. 2013, Sevastopol, Ukraine (Sevastopol, 2013), pp. 98–99.

    Google Scholar 

  8. A. P. Yefymovych, V. G. Krizhanovski, “Compensation of parasitic elements of transistor in the class F amplifier with the tuning of impedances at harmonics,” Technology and Designing of Electronic Equipment 1, 3 (2014).

    Google Scholar 

  9. A. Yefymovych, V. Krizhanovski, R. Giofre, P. Colantonio, “Load network design technique for microwave class-F amplifier,” Proc. of XX Int. Conf. of Microwaves on Radar and Wireless Communications, MIKON-2014, 16–18 June 2014, Poland, Gdansk (IEEE, 2014), pp. 439–441, DOI: 10.1109/MIKON.2014.6899939.

    Google Scholar 

  10. Kenle Chen, Dimitrios Peroulis, “Design of broadband highly efficient harmonic-tuned power amplifier using in-band continuous class-F−1/F mode transferring,” IEEE Trans. Microwave Theory Tech. 60, No. 12, 4107 (Dec. 2012), DOI: 10.1109/TMTT.2012.2221142.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  11. G. Nikandish, E. Babakrpur, A. Medi, “A harmonic termination technique for single- and multi-band high-efficiency class-F MMIC power amplifiers,” IEEE Trans. Microwave Theory Tech. 62, No. 5, 1212 (May 2014), DOI: 10.1109/TMTT.2014.2315591.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  12. F. H. Raab, “Maximum efficiency and output of class-F power amplifiers,” IEEE Trans. Microwave Theory Tech. 49, No. 6, 1162 (Jun. 2001), DOI: 10.1109/22.925511.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  13. How can the mounting area be reduced? Methods of using low-ESL capacitors, http://www.murata.com.

  14. A. N. Rudiakova, “BJT class-F power amplifier near transition frequency,” IEEE Trans. Microwave Theory Tech. 53, No. 9, 3045 (Sept. 2005), DOI: 10.1109/TMTT.2005.854217.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  15. P. Colantonio, F. Giannini, E. Limiti, High Efficiency RF and Microwave Solid State Power Amplifiers (Wiley, New York, 2009).

    Book  Google Scholar 

  16. CGH60008D, http://www.datasheetarchive.com/CGH60008D/Datasheets-IS8/DSA00153652.html.

  17. S. C. Cripps, RF Power Amplifiers for Wireless Communications, 2nd ed. (Artech House, Boston, 2006), 456 p.

    Google Scholar 

  18. T. Canning, P. J. Tasker, S. C. Cripps, “Continuous mode power amplifier design using harmonic clipping contours: Theory and practice,” IEEE Trans. Microwave Theory Techniques 62, No. 1, 100 (Jan. 2014), DOI: 10.1109/TMTT.2013.2292675.

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to A. Yefymovych.

Additional information

Original Russian Text © A. Yefymovych, V.G. Krizhanovski, V. Kovalenko, R. Giofrè, P. Colantonio, R. Danieli, 2015, published in Izv. Vyssh. Uchebn. Zaved., Radioelektron., 2015, Vol. 58, No. 7, pp. 3–17.

ORCID: 0000-0002-2685-9740

ORCID: 0000-0002-7503-0373

ORCID: 0000-0002-5788-1262

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Yefymovych, A., Krizhanovski, V.G., Kovalenko, V. et al. Load network for microwave class F amplifier. Radioelectron.Commun.Syst. 58, 291–303 (2015). https://doi.org/10.3103/S0735272715070018

Download citation

  • Revised:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.3103/S0735272715070018

Keywords

Navigation