Abstract
In presence of rapid development of information and communications technology (ICT) able to increase data processing, much more data can be stored, used and/or mediated and disseminated. Today, information and knowledge become a resource of strategic importance in complex systems, both business and military. On the other hand the question of credibility of the collected data arises: complex systems have to deal with an increasing access to information with less knowledge about their origins and their quality. Due to this lack of information on information, contemporary organizations suffer from organizational indifference. In this paper the ways and means for ensuring semantic interoperability in order to achieve information superiority in complex systems are examined, with special emphasis to military systems using Command and Control Information Systems (C2IS). Canonical messages (canonical intermediaries) based on canonical forms (canonical data models and formats) reduce the number of transformation maps that system must create and manage. An approach based on canonical messaging within the military domain is presented: Multilateral Interoperability Programme (MIP). If implemented correctly and consistently it should lead to achievement of information superiority.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Binaghi E., Rampini A., Fuzzy decision making in the classification of multisource remote sensing data, Optical Engineering, 32, 1193–1204, Atlanta, USA, 1993
von Clausewitz C., On War, translated by Howard M., Paret P., Princeton University Press, Princeton, USA, 1989
Clements S.M., The One with the Most Information Wins? The Quest for Information Superiority, Graduate School of Logistics and Acquisition Management, Air Force Institute of Technology, Wright-Patterson Air Force Base, Ohio, USA, 1997
Department of the Air Force (DAF): Basic Aerospace Doctrine of the United States Air Force, II, AFM 1-1. Essay C: Human Factors in War, 17–23, Washington, USA, 1992
Dockery J.T., The Use of Fuzzy Sets in the Analysis of Military Command, In: Decision Information. Ed. Tsokos Ch.P., Thrall R.M., Academic Press, New York, USA, 1990
Dreyfuss C., Maurer W., Cohen L., Business Value of Services in Sourcing Initiatives, Gartner, Inc., 2008
Friedman T., Data Integration Hubs: Drivers, Benefits and Challenges of an Increasingly Popular Implementation Approach, Gartner, Inc., 2011
Gartner Executive Program: IT Strategy: A CIO Success Kit, Gartner, Inc., USA, 2009
Galinec D., Ferek-Jambrek B. (2008): Process Transformation for Reaching Agility: Chief Information Officer Role, In: Proceedings, CECIIS 19th International Conference 2008, Faculty of Organization and Informatics, Varaždin, 317–324, 2008
Gompert D.C., Lachow I., Perkins J., Battle-Wise: Seeking Time-Information Superiority in Networked Warfare, Center for Technology and National Security Policy National Defense University, Washington D.C., USA, 2006
Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers: Interoperability, IEEE Glossary, http://www.ieee.org/education_careers/education/standards/standards_glossary.html#sect9, Accessed: 15th December 2011
The Institute for Defense & Government Advancement (IDGA): About IDGA, available at http://www.idga.org/, Accessed: 29th June 2009
James G.A., Managing Multiplying Messages, Gartner, Inc., 2002
Multilateral Interoperability Programme (MIP): Interoperability, available at http://www.mip-site.org/, Accessed: 30th June 2009
Multilateral Interoperability Programme (MIP): MIP Organisation, available at https://mipsite.lsec.dnd.ca/Pages/MIPOrganisation.aspx, Accessed: 27th September 2011
Multilateral Interoperability Programme (MIP): MIP Vision & SCOPE (MV&S), PMG Edition 6.3, Montebello, Canada, 2009
Newman D., Reimagining Enterprise Information Architecture: Improve Information Sharing Through Interoperability by Design, Gartner, Inc., USA, 2011
Ringdahl B., Improving Business Processes Executive Summary for Defense Sector — May 2009 EXP Report, Gartner, Inc., USA, 2009
Robertson B., Enterprise Architecture Research Index: Integrating EA with Business Strategy, Gartner, Inc., 2009
Swiss Sociological Association: ”Identity and organization” Workshop, available at http://www.inderscience.com/mapper.php?id=116, Accessed: 29th June 2009
Thompson J., Lheureux B. J., How a Canonical Messaging Approach Can Help You Simplify and Reduce Interface Assets, Gartner, Inc., USA, 2011
Uekermann R., Multilateral Interoperability Programme (MIP) Concept: Meeting of Subject Matter Experts, ITAmtBw D2 VorhV MIP, Koblenz, DE, 2007
US Department of Defense: DOD Dictionary of Military and Associated Terms, Joint Chiefs of Staff (JCS), Washington D.C., USA, 2009
US Department of Defense: National Military Strategy of the United States, Joint Chiefs of Staff (JCS), Washington D.C., USA, 2004
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
About this article
Cite this article
Galinec, D., Steingartner, W. & Macanga, D. Command and control information systems semantic interoperability using a canonical messaging approach. centr.eur.j.comp.sci. 2, 316–330 (2012). https://doi.org/10.2478/s13537-012-0021-9
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.2478/s13537-012-0021-9