Skip to main content
Log in

Numerical investigation on composite material marine current turbine using CFD

  • Research Article
  • Published:
Central European Journal of Engineering

Abstract

A novel manufacturing approach similar to filament winding has been developed and automated and is able to produce the Composite Material Marine Current Turbines (CMMCT), which have significant advantages over traditional designs. This paper presents numerical results to investigate the performance of these turbines. The numerical approach was performed using Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD) in a free stream of water with various hydrodynamic flow conditions. Static torque, extracted power and power coefficient were calculated at different rotating speeds in a free stream with various hydrodynamics flow conditions. The power coefficient of CMMCT was compared to that of traditional current turbines. The calculated results will provide a fundamental understanding of the impeller as a water turbine, and this design method is used to shorten the design process and improve the water turbine’s performance.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Bahaj A.S., Batten W.M.J., McCann G., Experimental verifications of numerical predictions of the hydrodynamic performance of horizontal axis marine current turbines, Renewable Energy 32 (2007) 2479–2490

    Article  Google Scholar 

  2. Ponta F.L., Jacovkis P.M., Marine-current power generation by diffuser-augmented floating hydroturbines, Renewable Energy 33 (2008) 665–673

    Article  Google Scholar 

  3. Bahaj A.S., Myers L.E., Fundamentals applicable to the utilisation of marine cuurent turbines for energy production, Renewable Energy 28 (2003) 2205–2211

    Article  Google Scholar 

  4. Marsh G., Tidal turbine harnesses the power of the sea, Renewable Energy Focus magazine, June 2004

  5. Li Q., Wang J., Müller N., On the Realization of Filament Wound Composite Impeller for Water Refrigerant, ASME paper IMECE2009-12786

  6. Wang J., Patil M., Müller N., Failure analysis of composite impeller using ABAQUS, USNCTAM2010-708

  7. Wang J., Müller N., CFD analysis of composite axial water turbine, ASME paper POWER 2010-27157

  8. Eyler A., Müller N., Simulation and production of wound impellers. In: ASME-IMECE paper 2008-51310; 2008

  9. Wang J., Vagani M., Müller N., Design of composite water turbine in free stream using CFD, ASME paper IMECE 2010-39763

  10. Čarija Z., Mrša Z., Fućak S., Validation of Francis Water Turbine CFD Simulations, Strojarstvo 50(1) (2008) 5–14

    Google Scholar 

  11. Bridgeman J., Jefferson B., Parsons S.A., Computational fluid dynamics modeling of flocculation in water treatment: a review. Engineering Applications of Computational Fluid Mechanics Vol.3, No.2, (2009) 220–241

    Google Scholar 

  12. Thakker A., Dhanasekaran T.S., Experimental and computational analysis on guide vane losses of impulse turbine for wave energy conversion, Renewable Energy 30 (2005) 1359–1372

    Article  Google Scholar 

  13. Ankamma Rao D., Sivashanmugam P., Experimental and CFD simulation studies on power consumption in mixing using energy saving turbine agitator, Journal of Industrial and Engineering Chemistry 16 (2010) 157–161

    Article  Google Scholar 

  14. Saeed R., Galybin A., Popov V., Modelling of flowinduced stresses in a Francis turbine runner, Advances in Engineering Softwares, 41 (2010) 1245–1255

    Article  MATH  Google Scholar 

  15. Hansen M., Sorensen N., Flay R., Effect of placing a diffuser around a wind turbine, Wind Energ. 2003, 207–213

  16. Gorban A., Gorlov A., Silantyev V., Limits of the turbine efficiency for free fluid flow, Journal of Energy Resource Technology, Vol.123, 2001

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Jifeng Wang.

About this article

Cite this article

Wang, J., Müller, N. Numerical investigation on composite material marine current turbine using CFD. cent.eur.j.eng 1, 334–340 (2011). https://doi.org/10.2478/s13531-011-0033-6

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.2478/s13531-011-0033-6

Keywords

Navigation