Skip to main content
Log in

Surface relief grating formation in luminescent dye doped photochromic polymer containing azobenzene side groups

  • Research Article
  • Published:
Central European Journal of Physics

Abstract

We study the formation of a surface relief grating and photoluminescence in a thin layers of a photochromic polymer doped with the luminescent dyes 3-(1,1-dicyanoethenyl)-1-phenyl-4,5-dihydro-1H-pyrazole and Rhodamine 6G. Surface topography measurements via Atomic Force Microscopy confirmed the existence of a surface relief grating with amplitudes as high as 650 nm both for doped and undoped photochromic polymers. Spectroscopic measurements carried out for polymers containing luminescent dyes have shown efficient photoluminescence and amplified spontaneous emission which is characteristic for gain media.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Institutional subscriptions

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. L. Rocha, V. Dumarcher, C. Denis, P. Raimond, C. Fiorini, J.-M. Nunzi, J. Appl. Phys. 89, 3067 (2001)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  2. L. Sznitko et al., Appl. Phys. Lett. 99, 031107 (2011)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  3. L. M. Goldenberg, V. Lisinetskii, Y. Gritsai, J. Stumpe. S. Schrader, Opt. Mater. Exp. 2, 11 (2012)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  4. L. M. Goldenberg, V. Lisinetskii, Y. Gritsai, J. Stumpe. S. Schrader, Adv. Mater. 24, 3339 (2012)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  5. P. Rochon, E. Batalla, A. Natansohn, Appl. Phys. Lett. 66, 136 (1995)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  6. D. Y. Kim, S. K. Tripathy, L. Li, J. Kumar, Appl. Phys. Lett. 66, 1166 (1995)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  7. H. Audorff, K. Kreger, R. Walker, D. Haarer, L. Kador, H.-W. Schmidt, Adv. Polym. Sci. 228, 59 (2010)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  8. M. L. Juan, J. Plain, R. Bachelot, P. Royer, S. K. Gray, G. P. Wiederrecht, ACS Nano 3, 1573 (2009)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  9. C. J. Barret, P. L. Rochon, A. L. Natansohn, J. Chem. Phys. 109, 1505 (1998)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  10. F. Laguagne Labarthet, P. L. Rochon, A. Natanshon, Appl. Phys. Lett. 75, 1377 (1999)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  11. J. Mysliwiec, A. Miniewicz, S. Nespurek, M. Studentovsky, Z. Sedlakova, Opt. Mater. 29, 1756 (2007)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  12. J. Kumar, L. Li, X.L. Jiang, D. Y. Kim, T. S. Lee, S. Tripathy, Appl. Phys. Lett. 72, 2096 (1998)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  13. A. Yariv, P. Yeh, Optical Waves in Crystals (John Wiley and Sons, New York, 1984)

    Google Scholar 

  14. D. Silva, E. Schab-Balcerzak, A. Miniewicz, J. Appl. Phys. 108, 083540 (2010)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  15. D. C. Hutchings, M. Sheik-Bahae, D. J. Hagan, E. W. Van Stryland, Opt. Quant. Electron. 24, 1–30 (1992)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  16. B. F. Howell, M. G. Kuzyk, J. Opt. Soc. Am. B 18, 8 (2002)

    Google Scholar 

  17. Y. Kawabe, L. Wang, S. Horinouchi, N. Ogata, Adv. Mater. 12, 1281–1283 (2000)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  18. S. V. Frolov, Z. V. Vardeny, K. Yoshino, A. Zakhidov, R. H. Baughman, Phys. Rev. B 59, R5284–R5287 (1999)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Lech Sznitko.

About this article

Cite this article

Sznitko, L., Karpinski, P., Bartkiewicz, S. et al. Surface relief grating formation in luminescent dye doped photochromic polymer containing azobenzene side groups. centr.eur.j.phys. 11, 1024–1029 (2013). https://doi.org/10.2478/s11534-013-0299-9

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.2478/s11534-013-0299-9

Keywords

Navigation