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Spotlight on Trastuzumab in the Management of HER2-Positive Metastatic and Early-Stage Breast Cancer

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Abstract

Trastuzumab (Herceptin®) is a humanized monoclonal antibody used in the treatment of breast cancer that overexpresses human epidermal growth factor receptor 2 (HER2), which is associated with clinically aggressive disease and a poor prognosis.

The addition of intravenous trastuzumab to first-line chemotherapy improved the time to disease progression, objective response rate, duration of response, and overall survival in randomized, multicenter trials in women with HER2-positive metastatic breast cancer. As such, trastuzumab has become the standard of care in this setting, despite its high acquisition cost and potential for cardiac events, and is licensed for use in combination with paclitaxel (Europe and the US) or docetaxel (Europe). In addition, trastuzumab monotherapy is approved for use in patients with HER2-positive metastatic breast cancer who have previously received chemotherapy for their metastatic disease. Recent data from large phase III trials with trastuzumab in the adjuvant setting revealed significant improvements in disease-free and overall survival. Thus, trastuzumab is also rapidly becoming a standard component of adjuvant therapy for patients with HER2-positive early-stage breast cancer.

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Notes

  1. The use of trade names is for product identification purposes only and does not imply endorsement.

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Acknowledgments

The full text article in Drugs 2006; 66 (4): 449–475 was reviewed by: N. Bangemann, Medical Center Benjamin Franklin, Free University, Berlin, Germany; E.B. Elkin, Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center, New York, USA; I.O. Ellis, Department of Histopathology, Nottingham City Hospital, Nottingham, England; G. Fountzilas, 1st Department of Internal Medicine, Oncology Section, AHEPA Hospital, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki, Greece; J. Horton, Comprehensive Breast Cancer Program, H. Lee Moffitt Cancer Center & Research Institute, Tampa, Florida, USA; B. Leyland-Jones, Department of Oncology, McGill University, Montreal, Quebec, Canada; F. Montemurro, Unit of Medical Oncology, Institute for Cancer Research and Treatment, Torino, Italy.

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Correspondence to Greg L. Plosker.

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This Spotlight is derived from abstract and summary text of an Adis Drug Evaluation originally published in full in Drugs 2006; 66 (4): 449–475. Reviewers of the original full text article are listed in the Acknowledgments section. The manufacturer of the agent under review was offered an opportunity to comment on the original article during the peer review process; changes based on any comments received were made on the basis of scientific and editorial merit

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Plosker, G.L., Keam, S.J. Spotlight on Trastuzumab in the Management of HER2-Positive Metastatic and Early-Stage Breast Cancer. BioDrugs 20, 259–262 (2006). https://doi.org/10.2165/00063030-200620040-00007

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