Skip to main content
Log in

Dynamic mechanical thermo-analysis of Portland cement paste hydrated for 45 years

  • Original Article
  • Published:
Materials and Structures Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

The effect of prolonged hydration of Portland cement paste on engineering behavior was investigated using dynamic mechanical thermo-analysis (DMTA) methods. Specimens ranged in age from 3 days to 45 years. Compacts of hydrated cement powders and normally hydrated paste specimens were tested. Age dependent nanostructural characteristics of C–S–H were shown to influence the mechanical response of cement paste. Evidence was provided to support the use of compacts as structural models for hydrated cement paste. Details of ageing effects on the DMTA parameters (storage modulus and internal friction) as a function of temperature and porosity are reported.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Fig. 1
Fig. 2
Fig. 3
Fig. 4
Fig. 5

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Rodger SA, Groves GW, Clayden NJ, Dobson CM (1987) A study of tricalcium silicate hydration from very early to very late stages. Mater Res Soc Symp Proc 85:13–20

    Article  Google Scholar 

  2. Taylor R, Richardson IG, Brydson RMD (2007) Nature of C–S–H in 20 year old neat ordinary Portland cement and 10 % Portland cement-90 % ground granulated blast furnace slag pastes. Adv Appl Ceram 106(6):294–301

    Article  Google Scholar 

  3. Mohan K, Taylor HFW (1982) A trimethylsilylation study of tricalcium silicate pastes. Cem Concr Res 12:25–31

    Article  Google Scholar 

  4. Sarkar AK, Roy DM (1979) A new characterization technique for trimethylsilylated products of old cement pastes. Cem Concr Res 9:343–352

    Article  Google Scholar 

  5. Richardson IG, Groves GW (1992) Models for the composition and structure of calcium silicate hydrate (C–S–H) gel in hardened tricalcium silicate pastes. Cem Concr Res 22:1001–1010

    Article  Google Scholar 

  6. Radjy F, Sellevold EJ (1973) Internal friction peaks due to adsorbed and capillarywater in microporous substances. Nat Phys Sci 241:133–135

    Article  Google Scholar 

  7. Radjy F, Richards CW (1973) Effect of curing and heat treatment history on the dynamic mechanical response and the pore structure of hardened cement paste. Cem Concr Res 3:7–21

    Article  Google Scholar 

  8. Sellevold EJ, Radjy F (1976) Drying and resaturation effects on internal friction in hardened cement paste. J Am Ceram Soc 59(5–6):256–258

    Article  Google Scholar 

  9. Radjy F, Sellevold EJ, Richards CW (1972) Effect of freezing on the dynamic mechanical response of hardened cement paste down to −60 °C. Cem Concr Res 2:697–715

    Article  Google Scholar 

  10. Diamond S (2001) Calcium hydroxide in cement paste and concrete—a microstructural appraisal, materials science of concrete: special volume: calcium hydroxide in concrete. American Ceramic Society, Westerville, pp 37–38

    Google Scholar 

  11. Viehland D, Li J-F, Yuan L-J, Xu Z (1996) Microstructure of calcium silicate hydrate (C–S–H) gels in Portland cement paste: short-range ordering, nanocrystallinity and local compositional order. J Am Ceram Soc 79(7):1731–1744

    Article  Google Scholar 

  12. Chen JJ, Sorelli L, Vandamme M, Ulm F-J, Chanvillard G (2010) Coupled grid-indentation/SEM–EDX study on low water/cement ratio Portland cement paste: evidence for C–S–H nanocomposites. J Am Ceram Soc 93(5):1484–1493

    Google Scholar 

  13. Soroka I, Sereda PJ (1968) The structure of cement–stone and use of compacts as structural models. In: Proceedings of 5th international symposium on the chemistry of cement, vol. 3, Tokyo, pp 67–73

  14. Feldman RF (1972) Factors affecting the Young’s modulus-porosity relation of hydrated Portland cement compacts. Cem Concr Res 2(4):375–386

    Article  Google Scholar 

  15. Sereda PJ, Feldman RF (1963) Compacts of powdered material as porous bodies for use in sorption studies. J Appl Chem 13:150–158

    Article  Google Scholar 

  16. Beaudoin JJ (1983) Comparison of mechanical properties of compacted calcium hydroxide and Portland cement paste systems. Cem Concr Res 13:319–324

    Article  Google Scholar 

  17. Sereda PJ, Feldman RF, Swenson EG (1966) Effect of sorbed water on some mechanical properties of hydrated Portland cement pastes and compacts, Highway Research Board, Special Report 90, pp 58–73

  18. Menard KP (1999) Dynamic mechanical analysis—a practical introduction. CRC Press LLC, Boca Raton

    Book  Google Scholar 

  19. Alizadeh R, Beaudoin JJ, Raki L (2011) Mechanical properties of calcium silicate. Mater Struct 44:13–28

    Article  Google Scholar 

  20. Alizadeh R (2009) Nanostructure and engineering properties of basic and modified calcium–silicate–hydrate systems, PhD thesis, Department of Civil Engineering, University of Ottawa, pp 231

  21. Pourbeik P, Alizadeh R, Beaudoin JJ, Nguyen D-T, Raki L (2013) Microindentation creep of 45 year old hydrated Portland cement paste. Adv Cem Res 25(5):301–306. doi:10.1680/adcr.12.00058

    Article  Google Scholar 

  22. Lura P, Trtik P, Munch B (2011) Validity of recent approaches for statistical nanoindentation of cement pastes. Cem Concr Compos 33:457–465

    Article  Google Scholar 

  23. Powers TC, Brownyard TL (1948) Studies of the physical properties of hardened Portland cement paste. Part 3. Theoretical interpretation of adsorption data. Portland Cem Assoc Bulletin 22:469–548

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to P. Pourbeik.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Pourbeik, P., Beaudoin, J.J., Alizadeh, R. et al. Dynamic mechanical thermo-analysis of Portland cement paste hydrated for 45 years. Mater Struct 49, 329–340 (2016). https://doi.org/10.1617/s11527-014-0500-7

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1617/s11527-014-0500-7

Keywords

Navigation