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Quality-by-Design III: Application of Near-Infrared Spectroscopy to Monitor Roller Compaction In-process and Product Quality Attributes of Immediate Release Tablets

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  • Theme: Quality by Design: Case Studies and Scientific Foundations
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Abstract

The objective of this study is to use near-infrared spectroscopy (NIRS) coupled with multivariate chemometric models to monitor granule and tablet quality attributes in the formulation development and manufacturing of ciprofloxacin hydrochloride (CIP) immediate release tablets. Critical roller compaction process parameters, compression force (CFt), and formulation variables identified from our earlier studies were evaluated in more detail. Multivariate principal component analysis (PCA) and partial least square (PLS) models were developed during the development stage and used as a control tool to predict the quality of granules and tablets. Validated models were used to monitor and control batches manufactured at different sites to assess their robustness to change. The results showed that roll pressure (RP) and CFt played a critical role in the quality of the granules and the finished product within the range tested. Replacing binder source did not statistically influence the quality attributes of the granules and tablets. However, lubricant type has significantly impacted the granule size. Blend uniformity, crushing force, disintegration time during the manufacturing was predicted using validated PLS regression models with acceptable standard error of prediction (SEP) values, whereas the models resulted in higher SEP for batches obtained from different manufacturing site. From this study, we were able to identify critical factors which could impact the quality attributes of the CIP IR tablets. In summary, we demonstrated the ability of near-infrared spectroscopy coupled with chemometrics as a powerful tool to monitor critical quality attributes (CQA) identified during formulation development.

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Acknowledgments

The authors would like to acknowledge the financial assistance from the FDA and CIPET. Drs. Bancha Chuasuwan, Ramesh Dandu, and Walter Xie for their technical assistance with the CIP assay. Thanks to Ryan McCann for his assistance with roller compaction at Purdue University, School of Pharmacy.

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The views expressed in this manuscript are the personal opinion of the authors and do not necessarily reflects the views or policies of the FDA

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Correspondence to Stephen W. Hoag.

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Guest Editors: Robin Bogner, James Drennen, Mansoor Khan, Cynthia Oksanen, and Gintaras Reklaitis

Glossary

ANOVA

Analysis of variance

CFt

Compression force

D or D(3,4)

Volume mean diameter

DT

Disintegration time

Dt

Tapped density

Db

Bulk density

NIRS

Near-infrared spectrometry

PAT

Process analytical technology

PCA

Principal component analysis

PCR

Principal component regression

PLS

Partial least squares

PLSR

Partial least square regression

PRESS

Prediction residual error-sum squares

SEC

Standard error of calibration

SECV

Standard error of cross-validation

SEP

Standard error of prediction

SG

Savitzky–Golay

2nd D

Second derivative

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Kona, R., Fahmy, R.M., Claycamp, G. et al. Quality-by-Design III: Application of Near-Infrared Spectroscopy to Monitor Roller Compaction In-process and Product Quality Attributes of Immediate Release Tablets. AAPS PharmSciTech 16, 202–216 (2015). https://doi.org/10.1208/s12249-014-0180-1

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1208/s12249-014-0180-1

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