Skip to main content

Advertisement

Log in

CDER Risk Assessment Exercise to Evaluate Potential Risks from the Use of Nanomaterials in Drug Products

  • Regulatory Note
  • Theme: Nanotechnology in Drug Development
  • Published:
The AAPS Journal Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

The Nanotechnology Risk Assessment Working Group in the Center for Drug Evaluation and Research (CDER) within the United States Food and Drug Administration was established to assess the possible impact of nanotechnology on drug products. The group is in the process of performing risk assessment and management exercises. The task of the working group is to identify areas where CDER may need to optimize its review practices and to develop standards to ensure review consistency for drug applications that may involve the application of nanotechnology. The working group already performed risk management exercises evaluating the potential risks from administering nanomaterial active pharmaceutical ingredients (API) or nanomaterial excipients by various routes of administration. This publication outlines the risk assessment and management process used by the working group, using nanomaterial API by the oral route of administration as an example.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Institutional subscriptions

Fig. 1
Fig. 2
Fig. 3

REFERENCES

  1. Kim BYS, Kutka JT, Chan WCW. Nanomedicine. N Engl J Med. 2010;363:434–43.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  2. Bosselmann S, Williams RO. Has nanotechnology led to improved therapeutic outcomes? Drug Dev Ind Pharm. 2012;38(2):158–70.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  3. Hu J, Johnston KP, Williams RO. Nanoparticle engineering processes for enhancing the dissolution rates of poorly water soluble drugs. Drug Dev Ind Pharm. 2004;30(3):233–45.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  4. Lu WL, Qi XR, Zhang Q, Li RY, Wang GL, et al. A pegylated liposomal platform: pharmacokinetics, pharmacodynamics, and toxicity in mice using doxorubicin as a model drug. J Pharmacol Sci. 2004;95:381–9.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  5. Schlossman D, Shao Y. Inorganic ultraviolet filters. In: Shaath NA, editor. Sunscreens: regulation and commercial development. Florida: Taylor & Francis; 2005. p. 239–80.

    Google Scholar 

  6. FDA.gov. Draft guidance: considering whether an FDA-regulated product involves the application of nanotechnology. 2011. http://www.fda.gov/ScienceResearch/SpecialTopics/Nanotechnology/ucm257926.htm. Accessed Jun 2012.

  7. Sadrieh N. Overview of CDER experience with nanotechnology-related drugs. In: Slides for the August 9, 2012 Meeting of the Advisory Committee for Pharmaceutical Science and Clinical Pharmacology. 2012. http://www.fda.gov/downloads/AdvisoryCommittees/CommitteesMeetingMaterials/Drugs/AdvisoryCommitteeforPharmaceuticalScienceandClinicalPharmacology/UCM315773.pdf. Accessed 18 January 2013.

  8. Office of Pharmaceutical Science. Reporting format for nanotechnology-related information in CMC review. 2010. http://inside.fda.gov:9003/downloads/ProgramsInitiatives/Drugs/ScienceResearch/UCM285306.pdf. Accessed May 2012.

  9. FDA.gov. Guidance for industry. Q9 quality risk management. 2006. http://www.fda.gov/downloads/Drugs/GuidanceComplianceRegulatoryInformation/Guidances/UCM073511.pdf. Accessed May 2012.

  10. Martin-Moe S, Lim FJ, Wong L, Sreedhara A, Sundaram J, Sane SU. A new roadmap for biopharmaceutical drug product development: integrating development, validation, and quality by design. J Pharm Sci. 2011;100(8):3031–43.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  11. Scientific Committee on Emerging and Newly Identified Health Risks (SCENIHR). In: The appropriateness of existing methodologies to assess the potential risks associated with engineered and adventitious products of nanotechnologies. 2006. http://ec.europa.eu/health/ph_risk/documents/synth_report.pdf. Accessed May 2012.

  12. Tsuji JS, Maynard AD, Howard PC, James JT, Lam CW, Warheit DB, et al. Research strategies for safety evaluation of nanomaterials, part IV: risk assessment of nanoparticles. Toxicol Sci. 2006;89(1):42–50.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  13. FDA.gov. Guidance for industry. In: Q8(R2) pharmaceutical development. 2012. http://www.fda.gov/downloads/Drugs/GuidanceComplianceRegulatoryInformation/Guidances/UCM073507.pdf. Accessed Jun 2012

  14. FDA.gov. Guidance for industry. Content and format of investigational new drug applications (INDs) for phase 1 studies of drugs, including well-characterized, therapeutic biotechnology-derived products. 1995. http://www.fda.gov/downloads/Drugs/GuidanceComplianceRegulatoryInformation/Guidances/UCM071597.pdf. Accessed Jun 2012.

  15. FDA.gov. Guidance for industry. Applications covered by section 505(b)(2). 1999. http://www.fda.gov/downloads/Drugs/GuidanceComplianceRegulatoryInformation/Guidances/UCM079345.pdf?utm_campaign=Google2&utm_source=fdaSearch&utm_medium=website&utm_term=Applications covered by section 505(b)(2).&utm_content=1. Accessed Jun 2012.

  16. FDA.Gov. Guidance for industry. Submission of summary bioequivalence data for ANDAs. 2011. http://www.fda.gov/downloads/Drugs/GuidanceComplianceRegulatoryInformation/Guidances/UCM134846.pdf. Accessed Jun 2012.

Download references

ACKNOWLEDGMENTS

The authors would like to thank the following for their assistance in this exercise: Edward Bashaw, Scott Furness, Narayan Nair, Marie Angeline O’Shea, Arlene Solbeck, Reynold Tan, Douglas Throckmorton, and Helen Winkle.

The findings and conclusions in this article have not been formally disseminated by the USFDA and should not be construed to represent any USFDA determination or policy. The mention of commercial products, their sources, or their use in connection with material reported herein is not to be construed as either an actual or implied endorsement of such products by the Department of Health and Human Services.

Conflict of Interest

The authors are employed by the US Food and Drug Administration. The authors do not declare any other conflict of interest.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Elaine Morefield.

Additional information

Guest Editors: Nakissa Sadrieh and Banu Zolnik

The findings and conclusions in this article have not been formally disseminated by the USFDA and should not be construed to represent any USFDA determination or policy. The mention of commercial products, their sources, or their use in connection with material reported herein is not to be construed as either an actual or implied endorsement of such products by the Department of Health and Human Services.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Cruz, C.N., Tyner, K.M., Velazquez, L. et al. CDER Risk Assessment Exercise to Evaluate Potential Risks from the Use of Nanomaterials in Drug Products. AAPS J 15, 623–628 (2013). https://doi.org/10.1208/s12248-013-9466-6

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1208/s12248-013-9466-6

KEY WORDS

Navigation