Skip to main content
Log in

Complexity in synchronized and non-synchronized states: A comparative analysis and application

  • Regular Article
  • Published:
The European Physical Journal Special Topics Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

This analysis shows the dynamics of a hyperchaotic system changes from its original state to a synchronized state with nonlinear controller. The decreasing complexity of the coupled systems also quantifies the loss of information from its original state to the synchronized state. We proposed and modified a chaos synchronization based secure communication scheme to implement in case of non synchronization. The scheme is designed and illustrated using examples and simulations. Security analysis of the proposed scheme is also investigated. This analysis gives a new direction on chaos based cryptography in case of the coupled systems completely in non synchronized state.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. L.M. Pecora, T.L. Carroll, Phys. Rev. Lett. 64, 821 (1990)

    Article  ADS  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  2. M. Lakshmanan, K. Murali, Chaos in Nonlinear Oscillators: Controlling and Synchronization (World Scientific, Singapore, 1996)

  3. S.K. Han, C. Kurrer, Y. Kuramoto, Phys. Rev. Lett. 75, 3190 (1995)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  4. B. Blasius, A. Huppert, L. Stone, Nature 399, 354 (1999)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  5. L. Zhou, C. Wang, H. He, Y. Lin, Comm. Nonlin. Sci. Num. Simul. 22, 623 (2015)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  6. N.F. Rulkov, M.M. Sushchik, L.S. Tsimring, H.D.I. Abarbanel, Phys. Rev. E 51, 980 (1995)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  7. X. Wua, C. Xuc, J. Fengd, Comm. Nonlin. Sci. Num. Simul. 20, 1004 (2015)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  8. M.G. Rosenblum, A.S. Pikovsky, J. Kurths, Phys. Rev. Lett. 78, 4193 (1997)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  9. H.U. Voss, Phys. Rev. E 61, 5115 (2000)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  10. Z. Li, C.Z. Han, Chin. Phys. 10, 494 (2001)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  11. Z. Li, C.Z. Han, Chin. Phys. 11, 9 (2002)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  12. S.H. Chen, L.M. Zhao, J. Liu, Chin. Phys. 11, 543 (2002)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  13. J. Mu, C. Tao, G.H. Du, Chin. Phys. 12, 381 (2003)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  14. J.Y. Sang, J. Yang, L.J. Yue, Chin. Phys. B 20, 080507 (2011)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  15. R.X. Zhang, S.P. Yang, Chin. Phys. B 20, 090512 (2011)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  16. O.E. Rössler, Phys. Lett. A 71, 155 (1979)

    Article  ADS  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  17. U.E. Vincent, R. Guo, Phys. Lett. A 375, 2322 (2011)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  18. C. Zeng-qiang, Y. Yong, Q. Guo-yuan, Y. Zhu-zhi, Phys. Lett. A 360, 696 (2007)

    Article  ADS  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  19. T. Gao, G. Chen, Z. Chen, S. Cang, Phys. Lett. A 361, 78 (2007)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  20. S. Banerjee, P. Saha, A.R. Chowdhury, Phys. Scrip. 63, 177 (2001)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  21. Z. Wei, P. Yu, W. Zhang, M. Yao, Int. J. Bifurc. Chaos 25, 1550028 (2015)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  22. Z. Wei, P. Yu, W. Zhang, M. Yao, Nonlin. Dyn. 82, 131 (2015)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  23. C. Li, J.C. Sprott, Int. J. Bifurc. Chaos 24, 1450034 (2014)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  24. Y. Chen, Q. Yang, Nonlin. Dyn. 77, 569 (2014)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  25. E. Ott, Chaos in dynamical systems (Cambridge University Press, 1993)

  26. K. Briggs, Phys. Lett. A 151, 27 (1990)

    Article  ADS  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  27. M.T. Rosenstein, J.J. Collins, C.J. De Luca, Physica D 65, 117 (1993)

    Article  ADS  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  28. A. Wolf, J.B. Swift, H.L. Swinney, J.A. Vastano, Physica D 16, 285 (1985)

    Article  ADS  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  29. C.E. Shannon, Bell Syst. Tech. J. 27, 379 (1948)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  30. Y.G. Sinai, Dokl. Akad. Nauk. SSSR 124, 768 (1959)

    MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  31. A. Kolmogorov, Dokl. Akad. Nauk. SSSR 124, 754 (1959)

    MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  32. S. Pincus, Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. 88, 2297 (1991)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  33. J. Richman, J. Moorman, Am. J. Physiol. 278, H2039 (2000)

    Google Scholar 

  34. N. Packard, J. Crutchfield, D. Farmer, R. Shaw, Phys. Rev. Lett. 45, 712 (1980)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  35. N. Marwan, N. Wessel, U. Meyerfeldt, A. Schirdewan, J. Kurths, Phys. Rev. E 66, 026702 (2002)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  36. H. Rabarimanantsoa, L. Achour, C. Letellier, A. Cuvelier, J.F. Muir, Chaos 17, 0013115 (2007)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  37. J.S. Iwanski, E. Bradley, Chaos 8, 861 (1998)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  38. E. Bradley, R. Mantilla, Chaos 12, 596 (2002)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  39. M. Thiel, M.C. Romano, P.L. Read, J. Kurths, Chaos 14, 234 (2004)

    Article  ADS  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  40. Y. Zou, M. Romano, M. Thiel, J. Kurths, Recurrence Quantification Analysis, Eds. C.L. Webber, Jr. N. Marwan (Springer, 2015), p. 65

  41. C. Letellier, H. Rabarimanantsoa, L. Achour, A. Cuvelier, J.F. Muir, Phil. Trans. Royal Soc. London A: Math., Phys. and Engg. Sci. 366, 062163 (2008)

    Google Scholar 

  42. D. Eroglu, T.K.D. Peron, N. Marwan, F.A. Rodrigues, L.D.F. Costa, M. Sebek, I.Z. Kiss, J. Kurths, Phys. Rev. E 90, 042919 (2014)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  43. K.M. Cuomo, A.V. Oppenheim, Phys. Rev. Lett. 71, 65 (1993)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  44. G. Álvarez, F. Montoya, M. Romera, G. Pastor, Chaos, Solit. Frac. 23, 1749 (2005)

    Article  MATH  Google Scholar 

  45. G. Qi, M.A. Wyk, B.J. Wyk, G. Chen, Phys. Lett. A 372, 124 (2008)

    Article  ADS  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  46. G. Álvarez, S. Li, Comp. Comm. 27, 1679 (2004)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  47. S. Li, G. Alvarez, G. Chen, Chaos Solit. Frac. 25, 109 (2005)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  48. S. Li, G. Alvarez, G. Chen, X. Mou, Chaos 15, 013703 (2005)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  49. T. Yang, L.B. Yang, C.M. Yang, Phys. Lett. A 247, 105 (1998)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  50. Y.G. Yu, S.C. Zhang, Chaos, Solit. Frac. 27, 1369 (2006)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  51. X. Wu, J. Lü, Chaos, Solit. Frac. 18, 721 (2003)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  52. T. Yang, L.O. Chua, Int. J. Bifurc. Chaos. 9, 215 (1999)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  53. J.H. Park, O.M. Kwon, Chaos Solit. Frac. 17, 709 (2003)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  54. V. Sundarapandian, Int. J. Cont. Th. Comp. Mod. 1, 15 (2011)

    MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  55. W. Hahn, The Stability of Motion (Springer, New York, 1967)

  56. C. Paar, J. Pelzl, Introduction to Public-Key Cryptography (Springer, 2009)

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Santo Banerjee.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Palit, S.K., Fataf, N.A.A., Md Said, M.R. et al. Complexity in synchronized and non-synchronized states: A comparative analysis and application. Eur. Phys. J. Spec. Top. 226, 2219–2234 (2017). https://doi.org/10.1140/epjst/e2016-60399-8

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Revised:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1140/epjst/e2016-60399-8

Navigation