Skip to main content
Log in

A Schelling model with switching agents: decreasing segregation via random allocation and social mobility

  • Regular Article
  • Published:
The European Physical Journal B Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

We study the behaviour of a Schelling-class system in which a fraction f of spatially-fixed switching agents is introduced. This new model allows for multiple interpretations, including: (i) random, non-preferential allocation (e.g. by housing associations) of given, fixed sites in an open residential system, and (ii) superimposition of social and spatial mobility in a closed residential system. We find that the presence of switching agents in a segregative Schelling-type dynamics can lead to the emergence of intermediate patterns (e.g. mixture of patches, fuzzy interfaces) as the ones described in [E. Hatna, I. Benenson, J. Artif. Soc. Social. Simul. 15, 6 (2012)]. We also investigate different transitions between segregated and mixed phases both at f = 0 and along lines of increasing f, where the nature of the transition changes.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. T.C. Schelling, J. Math. Sociol. 1, 143 (1971)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  2. H. Meyer-Ortmanns, Int. J. Mod. Phys. C 14, 311 (2003)

    Article  MathSciNet  ADS  Google Scholar 

  3. D. Vinković, A. Kirman, Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. 103, 19261 (2006)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  4. D. Stauffer, S. Solomon, Eur. Phys. J. B 57, 473 (2007)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  5. K. Müller, C. Schulze, D. Stauffer, Int. J. Mod. Phys. C 19, 385 (2008)

    Article  ADS  MATH  Google Scholar 

  6. M.A. Sumour, A.H. El-Astal, M.A. Radwan, M.M. Shabat, Int. J. Mod. Phys. C 19, 637 (2008)

    Article  ADS  MATH  Google Scholar 

  7. L. Gauvin, J. Vannimenus, J.-P. Nadal, Eur. Phys. J. B 70, 293 (2009)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  8. L. Gauvin, Modélisation de systèmes socio-économiques à l’aide des outils de physique statistique, Ph.D. thesis, Université Pierre et Marie Curie, 2010

  9. T. Rogers, A.J. McKane, J. Stat. Mech. 2011, p07006 (2011)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  10. S. Grauwin, F. Goffette-Nagot, P. Jensen, J. Publ. Econ. 96, 124 (2012)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  11. W.A.V. Clark, M. Fossett, Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. 105, 4109 (2008)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  12. A. Pluchino, C. Garofalo, A. Rapisarda, S. Spagano, M. Caserta, Physica A 390, 3944 (2011)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  13. A. Pluchino, A. Rapisarda, C. Garofalo, Physica A 389, 467 (2010)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  14. A.E. Biondo, A. Rapisarda, C. Garofalo, Physica A 390, 3496 (2011)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  15. A.E. Biondo, A. Pluchino, A. Rapisarda, D. Helbing, PLoS ONE 8, e68344 (2013)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  16. D. Cornforth, D.G. Green, D. Newth, Physica D 204, 70 (2005)

    Article  MathSciNet  ADS  Google Scholar 

  17. G. Deffuant, F. Amblard, G. Weisbuch, T. Faure, J. Artif. Soc. Social. Simul. 5, 1 (2002)

    Google Scholar 

  18. E. Hatna, I. Benenson, J. Artif. Soc. Social. Simul. 15, 6 (2012)

    Google Scholar 

  19. T.C. Schelling, Micromotives and Macrobehavior (W.W. Norton, New York, 1978)

  20. F.L. Jones, Aust. New. Zealand J. Sociol. 21, 431 (1985)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  21. M. Blume, V.J. Emery, R.B. Griffiths, Phys. Rev. A 4, 1071 (1971)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  22. T. Rogers, A. McKane, Phys. Rev. E 85, 041136 (2012)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  23. M.N. Barber, in Phase Transitions and Critical Phenomena, edited by C. Domb, J.L. Lebowitz (Academic Press, New York, 1983), Vol. 8, p. 145

  24. K. Binder, Rep. Prog. Phys. 50, 783 (1987)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  25. L. Gauvin, A. Hazan, J. Randon-Furling, ECCS’13 (selected for oral presentation)

  26. S. Grauwin, E. Bertin, R. Lemoy, P. Jensen, Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. 106, 20622 (2009)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  27. J. García-Ojalvo, J. Sancho, Noise in Spatially Extended Systems (Springer-Verlag, New York, 1999)

  28. W.A.V. Clark, Demography 28, 1 (1991)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  29. A.J. Laurie, N.K. Jaggi, Solid State Phys. 45, 183 (2002)

    Google Scholar 

  30. M. Fossett, J. Math. Sociol. 30, 185 (2006)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  31. I. Benenson, Comp. Env. Urb. Syst. 22, 25 (1998)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  32. C. Schulze, Int. J. Mod. Phys. C 16, 351 (2005)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  33. I. Benenson, I. Omer, E. Hatna, Environment and Planning B 29, 491 (2002)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  34. E.E. Bruch, R.D. Mare, Am. J. Sociol. 112, 667 (2006)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  35. G. Koehler, J. Skvoretz, Soc. Sci. Res. 39, 14 (2010)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  36. D. Stauffer, J. Stat. Phys. 151, 9 (2013)

    Article  MathSciNet  ADS  MATH  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Julien Randon-Furling.

Additional information

Both authors contributed equally to this work.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Hazan, A., Randon-Furling, J. A Schelling model with switching agents: decreasing segregation via random allocation and social mobility. Eur. Phys. J. B 86, 421 (2013). https://doi.org/10.1140/epjb/e2013-31142-1

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Revised:

  • Published:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1140/epjb/e2013-31142-1

Keywords

Navigation