Abstract.
We propose an explanation for the onset of oscillations seen in numerical simulations of dense, inclined flows of inelastic, frictional spheres. It is based on a phase transition between disordered and ordered collisional states that may be interrupted by the formation of force chains. Low-frequency oscillations between ordered and disordered states take place over weakly bumpy bases; higher-frequency oscillations over strongly bumpy bases involve the formation of particle chains that extend to the base and interrupt the phase change. The predicted frequency and amplitude of the oscillations induced by the unstable part of the equation of state are similar to those seen in the simulations and they depend upon the contact stiffness in the same way. Such oscillations could be the source of sound produced by flowing sand.
Graphical abstract
Similar content being viewed by others
References
L.E. Silbert, Phys. Rev. Lett. 94, 098002 (2005)
L.E. Silbert, G.S. Grest, S.J. Plimpton, Phys. Fluids 14, 2637 (2002)
P. Mills, F. Chevoir, Rheology of granular materials and sound emission near the jamming transition, in Powders and Grains 2009, edited by M. Nakagawa, S. Luding (Golden, Colorado, 2009), AIP Conf. Proc. 1145, pp. 511-514
B.J. Alder, T.E. Wainwright, J. Chem. Phys. 33, 1439 (1960)
M.D. Rintoul, S. Torquato, J. Chem. Phys. 105, 9258 (1996)
P. Richard, S. McNamara, M. Tankeo, Phys. Rev. E 85, 010301 (2012)
J.T. Jenkins, D. Berzi, Granular Matter 12, 151 (2010)
G.D.R. MiDi, Eur. Phys. J. E 14, 341 (2004)
A.E.H. Love, A Treatise on the Mathematical Theory of Elasticity (Cambridge University Press, 1927.)
J.T. Jenkins, O.D.L. Strack, Mech. Matls. 16, 25 (1993)
N.M. Vriend, M.L. Hunt, R.W. Clayton, C.E. Brennen, K.S. Brantley, A. Ruiz-Angulo, Geophys. Res. Lett. 34, L16306 (2007)
B. Andreotti, Phys. Rev. Lett. 93, 238001 (2004)
F. Nori, P. Sholtz, M. Bretz, Sci. Am. 277, 64 (1997)
D.T. Trexler, W.N. Melhorn, California Geol. 39, 147 (1986)
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Electronic supplementary material
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Tan, D., Richard, P. & Jenkins, J.T. A model for the onset of oscillations near the stopping angle in an inclined granular flow. Eur. Phys. J. E 35, 122 (2012). https://doi.org/10.1140/epje/i2012-12122-x
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1140/epje/i2012-12122-x