Skip to main content
Log in

Prospects for production of ultracold \(\mathsf{X^{1}\Sigma^{ + }}\) RbCs molecules

  • Published:
The European Physical Journal D - Atomic, Molecular, Optical and Plasma Physics Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract.

Recently, we have reported photoassociation of laser-cooled Rb and Cs atoms, decay of the RbCs photoassociation resonances to high levels of the \(a^{3}\Sigma^{ + }\) state, and reexcitation to vibronic levels of the \(c (2)^{3}\Sigma^{ + }\) state [Kerman et al. , Phys. Rev. Lett. 92, 033004; 153001 (2004)]. Considering the reexcitation spectrum, we report here a preliminary analysis of perturbations in the c state by high levels of the \(b^{3}\Pi\) and low levels of the \(B^{1}\Pi\) state. Mixing with the B state provides the singlet character needed to stimulate decay to v = 0 of the \(X^{1}\Sigma^{ + }\) ground state. We conclude that an experimental procedure that involves photoassociation of laser-cooled atoms, radiative decay, and stimulated Raman transfer to the ground electronic state is a feasible method for producing translationally, rotationally, vibrationally and electronically cold RbCs molecules.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Institutional subscriptions

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. A. Fioretti, D. Comparat, A. Crubellier, O. Dulieu, F. Masnou-Seeuws, P. Pillet, Phys. Rev. Lett. 80, 4402 (1998)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  2. T. Takekoshi, B.M. Patterson, R.J. Knize, Phys. Rev. A 59, R5 (1999)

  3. R. Wynar, R. Freeland, D. Han, C. Ryu, D. Heinzen, Science 287, 1016 (2000)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  4. A. Nikolov, J. Ensher, E. Eyler, H. Wang, W. Stwalley, P. Gould, Phys. Rev. Lett. 84, 246 (2000)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  5. F. Fatemi, K. Jones, P. Lett, E. Tiesinga, Phys. Rev. A 66, 053401 (2002)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  6. C. Gabbanini, A. Fioretti, A. Lucchesini, S. Gozzini, M. Mazzoni, Phys. Rev. Lett. 84, 2814 (2000)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  7. C.M. Dion, C. Drag, O. Dulieu, B. Laburthe Tolra, F. Masnou-Seeuws, P. Pillet, Phys. Rev. Lett. 86, 2253 (2001)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  8. J. Léonard, M. Walhout, A. Mosk, T. Müller, M. Leduc, C. Cohen-Tannoudji, Phys. Rev. Lett. 91, 073203 (2003)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  9. C. Chin, A.J. Kerman, V. Vuletić, S. Chu, Phys. Rev. Lett. 90, 033201 (2003)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  10. E.A. Donley, N. Claussen, S. Thompson, C. Wieman, Nature 417, 529 (2002)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  11. C.A. Regal, C. Ticknor, J.L. Bohm, D.S. Jin, Nature 424, 47 (2003)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  12. J. Herbig, T. Kraemer, M. Mark, T. Weber, C. Chin, H.-C. Nägerl, R. Grimm, Science 301, 1510 (2003)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  13. K.E. Strecker, G.B. Partridge, R.G. Hulet, Phys. Rev. Lett. 91, 080406 (2003)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  14. K. Xu, T. Mukaiyama, J. Abo-Shaeer, J. Chin, D. Miller, W. Ketterle, Phys. Rev. Lett. 91, 210402 (2003)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  15. S. Jochim, M. Bartenstein, A. Altmeyer, G. Hendl, C. Chin, J. Hecker Denschlag, R. Grimm, Phys. Rev. Lett. 91, 240402 (2003)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  16. S. Dürr, T. Volz, A. Marte, G. Rempe, Phys. Rev. Lett. 92, 020406 (2004)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  17. M.W. Zwierlein, C. Stan, C. Schunck, S. Raupach, S. Gupta, Z. Hadzibabic, W. Ketterle, Phys. Rev. Lett. 91, 250401 (2003)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  18. S. Jochim, M. Bartenstein, A. Altmeyer, G. Hendl, S. Riedl, C. Chin, J. Hecker Denschlag, R. Grimm, Science 302, 2101 (2003)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  19. M. Greiner, C. Regal, D. Jin, Nature 426, 537 (2003)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  20. J.P. Shaffer, W. Chalupczak, N.P. Bigelow, Phys. Rev. Lett. 82, 1124 (1999)

    Article  MathSciNet  ADS  Google Scholar 

  21. H. Wang, Bull. Am. Phys. Soc. 48, J1.025 (2003)

    Google Scholar 

  22. M.W. Mancini, G.D. Telles, A.R.L. Caires, V.S. Bagnato, L.G. Marcassa, Phys. Rev. Lett. 92, 133203 (2004)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  23. A.J. Kerman, J.M. Sage, S. Sainis, T. Bergeman, D. DeMille, Phys. Rev. Lett. 92, 033004 (2004)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  24. A.J. Kerman, J.M. Sage, S. Sainis, T. Bergeman, D. DeMille, Phys. Rev. Lett. 92, 153001 (2004)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  25. J. Weinstein, R. deCarvalho, T. Guillet, B. Friedrich, J. Doyle, Nature 395, 148 (1998)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  26. J. Weinstein, R. deCarvalho, K. Amar, A. Boca, B. Odom, B. Friedrich, J. Doyle, J. Chem. Phys. 109, 2656 (1998)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  27. D. Egorov, J. Weinstein, D. Patterson, B. Friedrich, J. Doyle, Phys. Rev. A 63, 030501 (2001)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  28. H. Bethlem, G. Berden, G. Meijer, Phys. Rev. Lett. 83, 1558 (1999)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  29. H. Bethlem, F. Crompvoets, R. Jongma, S. van de Meerakker, G. Meijer, Phys. Rev. A 65, 053416 (2002)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  30. J. Bochinski, E. Hudson, H. Lewandowski, G. Meijer, J. Ye, Phys. Rev. Lett. 91, 243001 (2003)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  31. M. Tarbutt, H. Bethlem, J. Hudson, V. Ryabov, V. Ryzhov, B. Sauer, G. Meijer, E. Hinds, Phys. Rev. Lett. 92, 173002 (2004)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  32. S. Rangwala, T. Junglein, T. Rieger, P. Pinkse, G. Rempe, Phys. Rev. A 67, 043406 (2003)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  33. M. Mudrich, O. Bünerman, F. Stienkemeier, O. Dulieu, M. Weidemüller, Eur. Phys. J. D 31, 291 (2004)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  34. M. DiRosa, abstract for the ITAMP/CUA workshop on Ultracold Polar Molecules, Jan. (2004)

  35. L. Santos, G. Shlyapnikov, P. Zoller, M. Lewenstein, Phys. Rev. Lett. 85, 1791 (2000)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  36. B. Damski, L. Santos, E. Tiemann, M. Lewenstein, S. Kotochigova, P. Julienne, P. Zoller, Phys. Rev. Lett. 90, 110401 (2003)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  37. A. Avdeenkov, J. Bohn, Phys. Rev. Lett. 89, 043006 (2003)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  38. D. DeMille, Phys. Rev. Lett. 88, 067901 (2002)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  39. A.R. Allouche, M. Korek, K. Fakherddin, A. Chaalan, M. Dagher, F. Taher, M. Aubert-Frécon, J. Phys. B 33, 2307 (2000)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  40. H. Fahs, A.R. Allouche, M. Korek, M. Aubert-Frécon, J. Phys. B 35, 1501 (2002)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  41. S. Kotochigova, private communication

  42. W. Ketterle et al. , Phys. Rev. Lett. 70, 2253 (1993); C.G. Townsend et al. , Phys. Rev. A 53, 1702 (1996)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  43. T. Bergeman, C.E. Fellows, R.F. Gutterres, C. Amiot, Phys. Rev. A 67, 050501R (2003)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  44. C.E. Fellows, T. Bergeman, unpublished work

  45. C.E. Fellows, R.F. Gutterres, A.P.C. Campos, J. Vergés, C. Amiot, J. Mol. Spectry. 197, 19 (1999)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  46. D. Colbert, W. Miller, J. Chem. Phys. 96, 1982 (1992)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  47. E. Tiesinga, C. Williams, P. Julienne, Phys. Rev. A 57, 4257 (1998)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  48. H. Lefbvre-Brion, R.W. Field, Perturbations in the Spectra of Diatomic Molecules (Academic, New York, 1986)

  49. Ch. Lisdat, O. Dulieu, H. Knöckel, E. Tiemann, Eur. Phys. J. D 17, 319 (2001)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  50. M.R. Manaa, A. Ross, F. Martin, P. Crozet, A. Lyyra, L. Li, C. Amiot, T. Bergeman, J. Chem. Phys. 117, 11208 (2002)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  51. V. Kokoouline, O. Dulieu, R. Kosloff, F. Masnou-Seeuws, Phys. Rev. A 62, 032716 (2000)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  52. P. G. Hajigeorgiou, R.J. Le Roy, J. Chem. Phys. 112, 3949 (2000)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  53. M. Marinescu, H.R. Sadeghpour, Phys. Rev. A 59, 390 (1999)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  54. J.L. Dunham, Phys. Rev. 41, 713, 721 (1932)

    Article  MATH  ADS  Google Scholar 

  55. R. Rydberg, Z. Phys. 73, 326 (1931); O. Klein, Z. Phys. 76, 226 (1932); A.L.G. Rees, Proc. Phys. Soc. 59, 998 (1947)

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  56. M.R. Manaa, Int. J. Quant. Chem. 75, 693 (1999)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  57. R. Ferber, E.A. Pazyuk, A.V. Stolyarov, A. Zaitsevskii, P. Kowalczyk, H. Chen, H. Wang, W.C. Stwalley, J. Chem. Phys. 112, 5740 (2000)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  58. M. Tamanis, R. Ferber, A. Zaitsevskii, E. Pazyuk, A. Stolyarov, H. Chen, J. Qi, H. Wang, W. Stwalley, J. Chem. Phys. 117, 7980 (2002)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  59. O. Dulieu, private communication (2004)

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to T. Bergeman.

Additional information

Received: 1 September 2004, Published online: 23 November 2004

PACS:

33.80.Ps Optical cooling of molecules; trapping - 34.50.Gb Electronic excitation and ionization of molecules; intermediate molecular states (including lifetimes, state mixing, etc.) - 33.20.Kf Visible spectra - 34.20.-b Interatomic and intermolecular potentials and forces, potential energy surfaces for collisions - 33.15.Pw Fine and hyperfine structure

A supplementary table (Tab. I) is only available in electronic form at http: //www.eurphysj.org

Electronic supplemetary material

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Bergeman, T., Kerman, A.J., Sage, J. et al. Prospects for production of ultracold \(\mathsf{X^{1}\Sigma^{ + }}\) RbCs molecules. Eur. Phys. J. D 31, 179–188 (2004). https://doi.org/10.1140/epjd/e2004-00155-6

Download citation

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1140/epjd/e2004-00155-6

Keywords

Navigation