Skip to main content
Log in

Novel spirochetes in the crystalline style of fresh water gastropods

  • Short Communication
  • Published:
Biology Bulletin Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

Freshwater gastropods of the families Amnicolidae, Bithyniidae, Baicaliidae, and Benedictiidae are shown for the first time to harbor spirochetes associated with the crystalline style in the intestinal tract. The examined gastropod species are omnivorous, phyto-detritophagous grazers or filter-feeders. Their habitats are various water bodies and biotopes, including deep water hydrothermal vents and gas hydrate zones in Lake Baikal.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Institutional subscriptions

References

  • Bergey, H.D. and Holt, J.G., Group I. The Spirochetes, in Bergey’s Manual of Determinative Bacteriology, Holt, J.G., Krieg, N.R., Sneath, P.H.A, et al., Eds., Baltimore: Williams, Wilkins, 1994, pp. 27–38.

    Google Scholar 

  • Berkeley, C., Toxicity of Plankton to Cristispira Inhabiting the Crystalline Style of Mollusks, Science, 1962, vol. 135, no. 3504, pp. 664–665.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Golubev, V.A., Foci of Subaqueous Hydrothermal Discharge and Heat Balance of the North Baikal, Dokl. Ross. Akad. Nauk, 1993, vol. 328, no. 3, pp. 315–318.

    Google Scholar 

  • Granin, N.G., Makarov, M.M., Kucher, K.M., and Gnatovski, R.Y., Gas Seeps in Lake Baikal-Detection, Distribution and Implications for Water Column Mixing, Geo-Marine Lett., 2010, vol. 30, pp. 39–409.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Hershler, R. and Frest, T., A Review of the North American Freshwater Snail Genus Fluminicola (Hydrobiidae), Smiths. Contr. Zool., 1996, no. 583, p. 41.

  • Lawry, E.V., Howard, H.M., Baross, J.A., and Morita, R.Y., The Fine Structure of Cristispira from the Lamellibranch Cryptomya californica Conrad, Curr. Microbiol., 1981, vol. 6, pp. 355–360.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Lilly, M.M., The Mode of Life and the Structure and Functioning of the Reproductive Ducts of Bithynia tentaculata (L.), Proc. Malacol. Soc. L, 1953, vol. 30, nos. 4–5, pp. 87–110.

    Google Scholar 

  • Lucas, M.I. and Newell, R.C., Utilization of Saltmarsh Grass Detritus by Two Estuarine Bivalves: Carbohydrase Activity of Crystalline Style Enzymes of the Oyster Crassostrea virginica (Gmelin) and the Mussel Geukensia demissa (Dillwyn), Marine Biol. Lett., 1984, vol. 5, pp. 275–290.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Margulis, L. and Hinkle, G., Large Symbiotic Spirochetes: Clevelandina, Cristispira, Diplocalyx, Hollandina and Pillotina, Procaryotes, 2006, vol. 7, pp. 971–982.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Mayasich, S.A. and Smucker, R.A., Role of Cristispira sp. and Other Bacteria in the Chitinase and Chitobiase Activities of the Crystalline Style of Crassostrea virginica (Gmelin), Microb. Ecol., 1987, vol. 14, pp. 157–166.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Morton, J.E., A Preliminary Study of the Land Operculate Murdochia pallidum (Cyclophoridae, Mesogastropoda), Trans. R. Soc. N. Zeal., 1952, vol. 80, pp. 69–79.

    Google Scholar 

  • Nagai, S., Yamamoto, H., Ishii, K., et al., Rearing and Population Growth of Freshwater Snail, Semisulcospira libertna in the Laboratory, Venus, 1979, vol. 38, no. 1, pp. 25–34.

    Google Scholar 

  • Newell, R.C. and Kofoed, L.H., The Energetics of Suspension-Feeding in the Gastropod Crepidula fornicate L., J. Marine Biol. Assoc. UK, 1977, vol. 57, pp. 161–180.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Paster, B.J., Pelletier, D.A., Dewhirst, F.E., et al., Phylogenetic Position of the Spirochetal Genus Cristispira, Appl. Environ. Microbiol., 1996, vol. 62, no. 3, pp. 942–946.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Roepstorf, P., Sitnikova, T.Ya., Timoshkin, O.A., and Pomazkina, G.V., Observation on Stomach Contents, Food Uptake and Feeding Strategies of Endemic Baikalian Gastropods, Berliner Palaobiol. Abhandlungen, 2003, vol. 4, pp. 151–156.

    Google Scholar 

  • Sitnikova, T. and Repstorf, P., These Mollusks Live Only in Lake Baikal, Nauka Pervykh Ruk, 2004, no. 1, pp. 84–99.

  • Sitnikova, T., Michel, E., Tulupova, Yu., et al., Spirochetes in Gastropods from Lake Baikal and North American Freshwaters: New Multi-Family, Multi-Habitat Host Records, Symbiosis, 2012. Doi: 10.1007/S13199-012-0167-1 (online first April 28, 2012).

  • Tall, B.D. and Nauman, R.K., Scanning Electron Microscopy of Cristispira Species in Chesapeake Bay Oysters, Appl. Environment. Microbiol., 1981, vol. 42, no. 2, pp. 336–343.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Terasaki, Y., Studies on Cristispira in the Crystalline Style of a Fresh Water Snail, Semisulcospira bensoni (Philippi) II on a Cyst-Like Cell, Bull. Suzugamine Women’s College, 1960, vol. 7, pp. 1–5.

    Google Scholar 

  • Tsikhon-Lukanina, E.A., Trofologiya vodnykh mollyuskov (Trophic Ecology of Aquatic Mollusks), Moscow: Nauka, 1987.

    Google Scholar 

  • Tulupova, Yu.R., Parfenova, V.V., Sitnikova, T.Ya., et al., First Report on Bacteria of the Family Spirochaetaceae from Digestive Tract of Endemic Gastropods from Lake Baikal, Microbiology, 2012, vol. 81, no. 4, pp. 460–467.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Young, C.M., Feeding and Digestion in Pterocera and Vermetus, with a Discussion of the Occurrence of the Crystalline Style in the Gastropoda, in Science Reprints Great Barrier Reef Expedition, British Museum (Nat. History), 1932, no. 1, pp. 259–281.

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to T. Ya. Sitnikova.

Additional information

Original Russian Text © T.Ya. Sitnikova, Yu.R. Tulupova, I.V. Khanaev, L.A. Prozorova, 2013, published in Izvestiya Akademii Nauk, Seriya Biologicheskaya, 2013, No. 1, pp. 103–107.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Sitnikova, T.Y., Tulupova, Y.R., Khanaev, I.V. et al. Novel spirochetes in the crystalline style of fresh water gastropods. Biol Bull Russ Acad Sci 40, 107–110 (2013). https://doi.org/10.1134/S1062359012060131

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1134/S1062359012060131

Keywords

Navigation