Skip to main content
Log in

A highly sensitive field mill for registering weak and strong variations of the electric-field intensity of the Earth’s atmosphere

  • Physical Instruments for Ecology, Medicine, and Biology
  • Published:
Instruments and Experimental Techniques Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

The design and the principle of operation of an electric-field intensity meter (field mill) are described. The instrument is intended for determining the energy, time, and spatial parameters of the atmospheric electric field near the Earth’s surface when monitoring a geophysical situation. The developed field mill allows registering both weak variations of the electric-field intensity in the atmosphere, such as global electromagnetic Schumann resonances, and strong variations that are caused by the passage of atmospheric fronts, heavy clouds, thunderstorms, etc. The instrument has a threshold sensitivity of ~10–3 V/(m Hz1/2) within a frequency range of 10–3–25 Hz and a wide dynamic range of 120 dB.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Boldyrev, A.I., Vyazilov, A.E., Ivanov, V.N., Kemaev, R.V., Korovin, V.Ya., Melyashinskii, A.V., Pamukhin, K.V., Panov, V.N., and Shvyrev, Yu.N., in Proc. 3rd All-Russia Sci. Conf. Problems of Military-Appl. Geophys. Control of Nat. Medium State., St. Petersburg: Voenn.-Kosmic Akademia, 2014, vol. 1, p. 49.

    Google Scholar 

  2. Wilson, C.T.R., Philos. Trans. Roy. Soc. Ser. A, 1921, vol. 221, p. 73.

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  3. Chalmers, J.A., Atmosph. Electricity, Oxdord: Pergamon, 1967; Leningrad: Gidrometeoizdat, 1974.

    Google Scholar 

  4. Streltsov, A.V. and Pedersen, T.R., Geophys. Rev. Lett., 2010, vol. 37, p. 1029. doi 10.1029/2010GL043543

    Article  Google Scholar 

  5. Papadopoulos, K. and Chang, C. L., Geophys. Rev. Lett., 1985, vol. 12, no. 5, p. 279.

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  6. Bliokh, P.V., Nikolaenko, A.M., and Fillipov, Yu.F., Global’nye elektromagnitnye rezonansy v polosti Zemlya -ionosfera (Global Electromagnetic Resonances in the Earth–Ionosphere Cavity), Kiev: Naukova Dumka, 1977, p.71.

    Google Scholar 

  7. CS110. Electric Field Meter. Instruction Manual, Campbell Scientific, p. 12. https://s.campbellsci.com/document/us/manuals/cs110.pdf

  8. Popov, I.B., in Proc. Young Specialist Conf. on Hydrometeorol. Environment. Monitor., Obninsk, NPO Taifun, 2013, p. 239.

    Google Scholar 

  9. Bennet, A.J., Measurement of atmospheric electricity during different meteorological conditions, Dissertation for the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy, University of Reading, Department of Meteorology, 2007.

    Google Scholar 

  10. EFN-100 Atmospheric Field Monitor, Installation/Operations Guide, BOLTEK CORPORATION, p. 53. http: //www.boltek.com/EFM-100_Manual_03102015.pdf

  11. Boldyrev, A.I., Ivanov, V.N., Kemaev, R.V., Korovin, V.Ya., Melyashinskii, A.V., Pamukhin, K.V., Panov, V.N., and Shvyrev, Yu.N., RF Patent 2013135885, Byull., 2013, no.31.

  12. Sushko, B.K., Doctoral (Phys.-Math.) Dissertation, Ufimsk. Gos. Av.-Tekhn. Univ., 2008, p. 347.

    Google Scholar 

  13. Layons, R., Understanding Digital Signal Processing, Upper Saddle River: Prentice Hall. 2004; Moscow: Binom, 2006.

    Google Scholar 

  14. Popov, E.P., Teoriya lineinykh sistem avtomaticheskogo regulirovaniya i upravleniya (Theory of Linear Systems of Automatic Regulation and Management), Moscow: Nauka, 1989, p. 84.

    Google Scholar 

  15. Ankhimyuk, V.L., Opeiko, O.F., and Mikheev, N.N., Teoriya avtomaticheskogo upravleniya (Theory of Automatic Control), Minsk: Dizain PRO, 2000, p. 108.

    Google Scholar 

  16. Sedunov, Yu.S., Avdyushin, S.I., and Borisenkov, E.P., Atmosfera: Spravochnik (Atmosphere: A Handbook), Leningrad: Gidrometeoizdat, 1991, p. 407.

    Google Scholar 

  17. Apsen, A.G., Kanonidi, Kh.D., Chernysheva, S.P., Chetaev, D.N., and Sheftel’, V.M., Magnitosfernye effekty v atmosfernom elektrichestve (Magnitospheric Effects in Atmospheric Electricity), Moscow: Nauka, 1988, pp. 20–24.

    Google Scholar 

  18. Boldyrev, A.I., Vyazilov, A.E., Ivanov, V.N., Kemaev, R.V., Korovin, V.Ya., Melyashinskii, A.V., Pamukhin, K.V., Panov, V.N., and Shvyrev, Yu.N., in Proc. Young Specialist Conf. on Hydrometeorol. Environment. Monitor., Obninsk, NPO Taifun, 2013, p. 218.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to K. V. Pamukhin.

Additional information

Original Russian Text © A.I. Boldyrev, A.E. Vyazilov, V.N. Ivanov, R.V. Kemaev, V.Ya. Korovin, A.V. Melyashinskiy, K.V. Pamukhin, I.A. Pamukhina, V.N. Panov, Yu.N. Shvyrev, 2016, published in Pribory i Tekhnika Eksperimenta, 2016, No. 5, pp. 123–132.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Boldyrev, A.I., Vyazilov, A.E., Ivanov, V.N. et al. A highly sensitive field mill for registering weak and strong variations of the electric-field intensity of the Earth’s atmosphere. Instrum Exp Tech 59, 740–748 (2016). https://doi.org/10.1134/S0020441216040151

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1134/S0020441216040151

Navigation