Skip to main content
Log in

From the crust to the core of neutron stars on a microscopic basis

  • Elementary Particles and Fields
  • Theory
  • Published:
Physics of Atomic Nuclei Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

Within a microscopic approach the structure of Neutron Stars is usually studied by modelling the homogeneous nuclear matter of the core by a suitable Equation of State, based on a many-body theory, and the crust by a functional based on a more phenomenological approach. We present the first calculation of Neutron Star overall structure by adopting for the core an Equation of State derived from the Brueckner-Hartree-Fock theory and for the crust, including the pasta phase, an Energy Density Functional based on the same Equation of State, and which is able to describe accurately the binding energy of nuclei throughout the mass table. Comparison with other approaches is discussed. The relevance of the crust Equation of State for the Neutron Star radius is particularly emphasised.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Institutional subscriptions

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. M. Baldo, L. Robledo, P. Schuck, and X. Vinas, Phys. Rev. C 87, 064305 (2013).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  2. M. Baldo, P. Schuck, and X. Viñas, Phys. Lett. B 663, 390 (2008).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  3. M. Baldo, L. Robledo, P. Schuck, and X. Viñas, J. Phys. G 37, 064015 (2010).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  4. M. Baldo, Nuclear Methods and the Nuclear Equation of State, International Review of Nuclear Physics, Vol. 8 (World Scientific, Singapore, 1999).

    Google Scholar 

  5. H. Q. Song, M. Baldo, G. Giansiracusa, and U. Lombardo, Phys. Rev. Lett. 81, 1584 (1998); M. Baldo, G. Giansiracusa, U. Lombardo, and H. Q. Song, Phys. Lett. B 473, 1 (2000); M. Baldo, A. Fiasconaro, H. Q. Song, et al., Phys. Rev. C 65, 017303 (2001).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  6. J. Carlson, V. R. Pandharipande, and R. B. Wiringa, Nucl. Phys. A 401, 59 (1983); R. Schiavilla, V. R. Pandharipande, and R. B. Wiringa, Nucl. Phys. A 449, 219 (1986); B. S. Pudliner, V. R. Pandharipande, J. Carlson, et al., Phys. Rev. C 56, 1720 (1997).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  7. M. Baldo, I. Bombaci, and G. F. Burgio, Astron. Astrophys. 328, 274 (1997).

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  8. X. R. Zhou, G. F. Burgio, U. Lombardo, et al., Phys. Rev. C 69, 018801 (2004).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  9. J. M. Lattimer and F. D. Swesty, Nucl. Phys. A 535, 331 (1991).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  10. H. Shen, H. Toki, K. Oyamatsu, and K. Sumiyoshi, Prog. Theor. Phys. 100, 1013 (1998); Nucl. Phys. A 637, 435 (1998).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  11. http://www.astro.sunysb.edu/lattimer/EOS/main.html

  12. http://user.numazu-ct.ac.jp/sumi/eos/

  13. F. Douchin and P. Haensel, Astron. Astrophys. 389, 151 (2001).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  14. E. Chabanat, P. Bonche, P. Haensel, et al., Nucl. Phys. A 635, 231 (1998).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  15. B. Friedman and V. R. Pandharipande, Nucl. Phys. A 361, 502 (1981).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  16. A. F. Fantina, N. Chamel, J. M. Pearson, and S. Goriely, Astron. Astrophys. 559, A128 (2013); J. M. Pearson, N. Chamel, S. Goriely, and C. Ducoin, Phys. Rev. C 85, 065803 (2012).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  17. S. Goriely, N. Chamel, and J. M. Pearson, Phys. Rev. C 82, 035804 (2010).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  18. A. Y. Potekhin, A. F. Fantina, N. Chamel, J. M. Pearson, and S. Goriely, Astron. Astrophys. 560, A48 (2013).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  19. Tapas Sil, J. N. De, S. K. Samaddar, et al., Phys. Rev. C 66, 045803 (2002).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  20. K. Oyamatsu, Nucl. Phys. A 561, 431 (1993).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  21. M. Onsi, A. K. Dutta, H. Chatri, et al., Phys. Rev. C 77, 065805 (2008).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  22. P. Gögelein and H. Müther, Phys. Rev. C 76, 024312 (2007).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  23. K. S. Cheng, C. C. Yao, and Z. G. Dai, Phys. Rev. C 55, 2092 (1997).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  24. S. S. Avancini, D. P. Menezes, M. D. Alloy, et al., Phys. Rev. C 78, 015802 (2008).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  25. S. S. Avancini, L. Brito, J. R. Marinelli, et al., Phys. Rev. C 79, 035804 (2009).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  26. F. Grill, C. Providência, and S. S. Avancini, Phys. Rev. C 85, 055808 (2012).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  27. G. Baym, C. Pethick, and P. Sutherland, Astrophys. J. 170, 299 (1971).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  28. H. Pais and J. R. Stone, Phys. Rev. Lett. 109, 151101 (2012).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  29. J. M. Lattimer and M. Prakash, Science 304, 536 (2004).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  30. M. B. Tsang, J. R. Stone, F. Camera, et al., Phys. Rev. C 86, 015803 (2012); M. B. Tsang, C. K. Gelbke, X. D. Liu, et al., Phys. Rev. C 64, 054615 (2001); T. X. Liu, W. G. Lynch, M. B. Tsang, et al., Phys. Rev. C 76, 034603 (2007).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  31. S. L. Shapiro and S. A. Teukolski, Black Holes, White Dwarfs and Neutron Stars (Wiley, New York, 1983).

    Book  Google Scholar 

  32. J. Antoniadis et al., Science 340, 448 (2013).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to M. Baldo.

Additional information

The text was submitted by the authors in English.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Baldo, M., Burgio, G.F., Centelles, M. et al. From the crust to the core of neutron stars on a microscopic basis. Phys. Atom. Nuclei 77, 1157–1165 (2014). https://doi.org/10.1134/S1063778814080031

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1134/S1063778814080031

Keywords

Navigation