Abstract
We have determined the phase composition and microhardness of coatings produced by the laser melting of silicon powder on the surface of steel substrates. Laser exposure leads to the formation of iron silicides on the substrate surface. The iron content of the silicides depends on the effective laser power and increases from that of FeSi2 to Fe0.9Si0.1. The coatings have the highest microhardness at an effective power of ≏ 400 W s/m, which corresponds to the highest FeSi content.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Yadroitsev, I., Bertrand, Ph., and Smurov, I., Parametric Analysis of the Selective Laser Melting Process, Appl. Surf. Sci., 2007, vol. 253, pp. 8064–8069.
Smurov, I., Laser Cladding and Laser Assisted Direct Manufacturing, Surf. Coat. Technol., 2008, vol. 202, pp. 4496–4502.
Zhang, D.W., Lei, T.C., Zhang, J.G., and Ouyang, J.H., The Effects of Heat Treatment on Microstructure and Erosion Properties of Laser Surface-Clad Ni-Base Alloy, Surf. Coat. Technol., 1999, vol. 115, p. 176.
Majumdar, J.D., Development of Wear Resistant Composite Surface of Mild Steel by Laser Surface Alloying with Silicon and Reactive Melting, Mater. Lett., 2008, vol. 62, pp. 4257–4259.
Liu, B., Yu, L.G., and Wang, H.M., Synthesis of a Nickel Silicide-Base Composite Coating on Austenitic Steel by Laser Cladding, J. Mater. Sci. Lett., 2001, vol. 20, p. 1489.
Jagdheesh, R., Mudali, U.K., Sastikumar, D., and Nath, A.K., Laser Cladding of Si on Austenitic Stainless Steel, Surf. Eng., 2005, vol. 21, no. 2, p. 113.
Dong, D., Liu, C., Zhang, B., and Miao, J., Pulsed Nd:YAG Laser Cladding of High Silicon Content Coating on Low Silicon Steel, J. Univ. Sci. Technol. Beijing, 2007, vol. 14, no. 4, pp. 321–324.
Thawari, G., Sundarararjan, G., and Joshi, S.V., Laser Surface Alloying of Medium Carbon Steel with SiC(P), Thin Solid Films, 2003, vol. 423, pp. 41–53.
Tsai Wen-Ta, Shieh Cheng-Hung, and Lee Ju-Tung, Surface Modification of Ferritic Stainless Steel by Laser Alloying, Thin Solid Films, 1994, vol. 247, pp. 79–84.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Additional information
Original Russian Text © O.I. Lomovsky, G.V. Golubkova, I.Yadroitsev, I. Smurov, 2012, published in Neorganicheskie Materialy, 2012, Vol. 48, No. 3, pp. 317–320.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Lomovsky, O.I., Golubkova, G.V., Yadroitsev, I. et al. Laser-induced reaction of Si powder with a steel substrate. Inorg Mater 48, 263–266 (2012). https://doi.org/10.1134/S0020168512030107
Received:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1134/S0020168512030107