Abstract
In recent years, there has been an emerging literature with regard to brand jealousy and its impact on consumer–brand interactions. This research attempts to explain how brand jealousy influences the motivation of consumers to pay premium prices to specific brands as a means of self-expression theory and social exclusion theory which emphasize the role of social anxiety in explaining the individuals’ behaviors on their purchasing decision-making process. Therefore, the aim of the paper is to examine the mediating role of the materialism on the relationship between brand jealousy and willingness to pay premium. A questionnaire-based quantitative approach is applied to analyze the conceptual model that outlines the relationships between brand jealousy, materialism, and willingness to pay premium through structural equation modeling. The findings of this research reveal that brand jealousy and materialism both have a positive influence on willingness to pay premium. Also, this study provides empirical evidence for the full mediation impact of materialism on the relationship between brand jealousy and willingness to pay premium. The results also ensure applicable insights for marketing practitioners to motivate customers pay premium prices to specific brands by evoking jealousy-inducing strategies and materialistic values in their marketing communication programs.
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Appendices
Appendix A: Chosen desired brands of respondents in the questionnaire form
Product categories | Chosen desired brand names |
---|---|
Electronics | |
*Smart phones | Iphone, Samsung, LG |
*Laptops | Apple, Samsung, Allienware, MSI, Sony, HP, Asus, Monster, Casper |
*Game console | Play Station, Nintendo, Xbox |
*Electronic equipment | Razer, Steelseries, Nvidia, Beats, Hoverboard, Fender, Roland, Toshiba, Philips |
*Camera | Sony, Canon, Fuji |
Apparels | |
*Clothes | Dolce&Gabbana, Lacoste, Zara, Marks&Spencer, H&M, Mango, Nike |
*Underwear | US Polo Assn., Mavi, Colins, Pull&Bear |
*Sunglasses | Victoria Secret, Calvin Klein, Lidyana, Rayban |
*Shoes and trainers | Christian Louboutin, Nike, Adidas, New Balance, Puma |
*Bags | Louis Vuitton, Kanken |
*Watch | Calvin Klein, Rolex, Versace, Hublot, Daniel Klein |
Cosmetics and perfume | MAC, Avon, Chanel, Lancome, Sephora |
Vehicles | |
*Cars | BMW, Mercedes, Audi, Ferrari, Range Rover, Porsche, Mini Cooper, Honda, Chevrolet |
*Motorcycles | Vespa, Harley Davidson, Yamaha |
Appendix B: Survey items
Constructs | Operationalization | Source |
---|---|---|
Brand jealousy | *I feel really hurt when I see that others are using the brand and I don’t have it *I feel very possessive about the brand when I see that others are using the brand and I don’t have it *The thought that others are using the brand and I don’t have it always haunts me | Sarkar and Sreejesh (2014) |
Materialism | * I’d rather spend time buying things, than doing almost anything else * I would be happier if I had more money to buy more things for myself * I have fun just thinking of all the things I own * I really enjoy going shopping * I like to buy things my friends have * When you grow up, the more money you have, the happier you are * I’d rather not share my snacks with others if it means I’ll have less for myself * I would love to be able to buy things that cost lots of money * I really like the kids that have very special games or clothes * The only kind of job I want when I grow up is one that gets me a lot of money | Goldberg et al (2003) |
Willingness to pay premium | *I would prefer this brand even if its price is higher than average price of other brands in this product category *I would volunteer to pay more for this brand | Thomson et al (2005) |
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Bıçakcıoğlu, N., Ögel, İ.Y. & İlter, B. Brand jealousy and willingness to pay premium: The mediating role of materialism. J Brand Manag 24, 33–48 (2017). https://doi.org/10.1057/s41262-016-0016-2
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1057/s41262-016-0016-2