Abstract
Research in the UK has sought to investigate the relationship between better urban design and enhanced value – economic, social and environmental. The work used six case studies in three linked pairs to identify quantitative and qualitative evidence to examine the case. This article presents the background review and research framework used to structure the work. It also presents the detailed findings of the study. The research concluded that better urban design does add value by increasing the economic viability of development; by delivering enhanced social benefits; and by encouraging more environmentally supportive development.
Similar content being viewed by others
Notes
1 Investment Returns, The Added Value of Good Urban Design Conference, Prince of Wales Institute, London.
2 Commissioned by the Commission for Architecture & the Built Environment (CABE) and the Department for the Environment, Transport & the Regions (DETR).
3 Now the Commission for Architecture and the Built Environment (CABE).
4 Database held by IPD of commercial property performance across the UK. This information is gathered and held on behalf of most major UK property investors.
References
Adams, D. (1994) Urban Planning and the Development Process. London: UCL Press.
Alexander, C. (1977) A Pattern Language. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Asabere, P., Hachey, G. Grubaugh, S. (1989) Architecture, historic zoning, and the value of homes. Journal of Real Estate Finance and Economics 2: 181–195.
Bannock, G., Baxter, R. Davies, E. (1998) Dictionary of Economics. London: Penguin Books.
Britton, W. (1989) The Economic. Efficient and Effective Management of Public Authority Landed Estates. London: School of Surveying, Kingston University.
Carmona, M. (2001) Housing Design Quality: Through Policy, Guidance and Review. London: Spon Press.
Carmona, M. de Magalhães, C. Edwards, M. (CABE) (2001) The Value of Urban Design. London: Thomas Telford Publishing.
Clarke, L. (1992) Building Capitalism. London: Routledge.
Department of National Heritage, English Heritage and The Royal Institution of Chartered Surveyors (1996) The Value of Conservation: A Literature Review of the Economic and Social Value of Cultural Built Heritage. London: RICS.
Department of the Environment, Transport and the Regions (DETR) (2000) Our Towns and Cities: The Future, Delivering an Urban Renaissance. London: DETR.
Department of the Environment, Transport and the Regions & Commission for Architecture and the Built Environment (DETR & CABE) (2000) By Design, Urban Design in the Planning System: Towards Better Practice. London: Thomas Telford Publishing.
Doiron, J., Shilling, J. Sirmans, C. (1992) Do market rents reflect the value of special building features? The case of office atriums. The Journal of Real Estate Research 7 (2): 147–155.
Duany, A., Plater-Zyberg, E. Speck, J. (2000) Suburban Nation, The Rise of Sprawl and the Decline of the American Dream. New York: North Point Press.
Eccles, T. (1996) The professional concept of value within the built environment: a conceptual critique. Environment by Design, 1 (1): 39–52.
Eppli, M., Tu, C. (1999) Valuing the New Urbanism: The Impact of the New Urbanism on Prices of Single Family Houses. Washington, DC: Urban Land Institute.
Frey, H. (1999) Designing the City: Towards a More Sustainable Urban Form. London: E&FN Spon.
Guy, S. (1998) Developing alternatives: energy, offices and the environment. International Journal of Urban and Regional Research 22 (2): 264–282.
Hebbert, M. (1998) London: More by Fortune than Design, Chichester, Wiley.
Hough, D. and Kratz, C. (1983) Can good architecture meet the market test?. Journal of Urban Economics 14: 40–54.
Jeffrey, D. and Reynolds, G. (1999) Planners, architects, the public, and aesthetics factor analysis or preferences for infill development. Journal of Architectural and Planning Research 16 (4), 271–288.
Lang, J. (1994) Urban Design, The American Experience. New York: Van Nostrand Reinhold.
Lock, D. (1993) The developer and the urban design process. Urban Design Quarterly 46: 28–31.
Loe, K. (1999) The Value of Architecture – Context and Current Thinking. RIBA Future Studies Series, London: RIBA.
Lynch, K. (1960) The Image of the City. Cambridge MA: MIT Press.
Marsh, C., Lucas, K. Jones, P. (2001) Sustainability and Property Development. London: Rees-Jeffries Road Fund.
Parfect, M., Power, G. (1997) Planning for Urban Quality: Urban design in Towns and Cities. London: Routledge.
Property Council of Australia (1999) The Design Dividend. Canberra: PCA National Office.
Royal Fine Art Commission (1994) What Makes a Good Building? An Inquiry by the Royal Fine Art Commission. London: HMSO.
Royal Institution of Chartered Surveyors & Department of the Environment Royal Institution of Chartered Surveyors and Department of the Environment (RICS & DoE) (1996) Quality of Urban Design: A Study on the Involvement of Private Property Decision-makers in Urban Design. London: RICS.
Rudlin, D. and Falk, N. (1999) Building the 21st Century Home: The Sustainable Urban Neighbourhood. Oxford: The Architectural Press.
Summerson, J. (1978) Georgian London. London: Penguin.
Urban Villages Forum (1995) Economics of Urban Villages. London: Urban Villages Forum.
Vandell, K. and Lane, J. (1989) The economics of architecture and urban design: some preliminary findings, Journal of the American Real Estate and Urban Economics Association 17 (2): 235–260.
Verhage, R. and Needham, B. (1997) Negotiating about the residential environment: it is not only money that matters. Urban Studies, 34 (12): 2053–2086.
Worpole, K. (1999) The Value of Architecture - Design, Economy and the Architectural Imagination, RIBA Future Studies Series, London: RIBA.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Carmona, M., Magalhães, C. & Edwards, M. What value urban design?. Urban Des Int 7, 63–81 (2002). https://doi.org/10.1057/palgrave.udi.9000069
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1057/palgrave.udi.9000069