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Self-Efficacy to Use Condoms in Unmarried Latino Adults

  • Published:
American Journal of Community Psychology

Abstract

Measures of self-efficacy to use condoms can clarify the barriers to condom use Latinos encounter. A 20-item scale, that differed slightly for men and women, and was based on extensive elicitation interviews, was used in a random digit dial household survey of 1,600 unmarried Latino adults in 10 states with large Latino populations. Self-efficacy was related to condom use for both men and women. Factor analyses revealed five correlated factors: Regular Partner, Impulse Control, Partner Resistance, STD Thoughts, and Condom Discussion. Both men and women reported lowest self-efficacy for impulse control and using condoms with a regular partner. Less-educated men and women had lower self-efficacy to discuss condoms, to manage partner resistance, to use condoms with a regular partner, and to control impulses, but there were few other demographic differences in self-efficacy. The scale can be helpful in the design and evaluation of HIV prevention.

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. The Center for AIDS Prevention Studies, University of California, San Francisco.

    Barbara Vanoss Marín, Cynthia A. Gómez & Steve Gregorich

  2. Departments of Pediatrics and Psychiatry, University of California, San Francisco

    Jeanne M. Tschann

Authors
  1. Barbara Vanoss Marín
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  2. Jeanne M. Tschann
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  3. Cynthia A. Gómez
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  4. Steve Gregorich
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Marín, B.V., Tschann, J.M., Gómez, C.A. et al. Self-Efficacy to Use Condoms in Unmarried Latino Adults. Am J Community Psychol 26, 53–71 (1998). https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1021882107615

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