Abstract
The density of molten Pb–Bi eutectic is measured by the pycnometer method in a temperature range of 410–726 K. The confidence of error of measurement, made up by the systematic and random components, does not exceed 0.1%. The experimental results are compared with the experimental data on the density of a liquid lead–bismuth alloy of eutectic composition available in the literature.
Similar content being viewed by others
REFERENCES
Hansen, M. and Anderko, K., Constitution of Binary Alloys, New York: McGraw-Hill, 1957. Translated into Russian under the title Struktury dvoinykh splavov, Moscow: Metallurgizdat, 1962.
Askhadullin, R.Sh., Gulevich, A.V., Dedul', A.V., et al., 50 let osvoeniya tekhnologii tyazhelykh teplonositelei (svinets-vismut, svinets, gallii) (Fifty Years of Mastering the Heavy-Coolant Technology (Lead-Bismuth, Lead, Gallium)), Simakov, A.A., Ed., Obninsk: FEI, 2001.
Kaplun, A.B., Shulaev, V.M., Minakov, S.P., and Varlamov, Yu.D., The Viscosity of Lead-Bismuth Eutectic Alloy, in Teplofizicheskie svoistva veshchestv i materialov (The Thermophysical Properties of Substances and Materials), Novosibirsk: Inst. of Thermophysics, Siberian Div., USSR Acad. Sci., 1979, p. 105.
Preston-Thomas, A., Metrologia, 1990, vol. 27, no. 1, p. 1.
Issledovanie metallov v zhidkom i tverdom sostoyanii (Investigation of Metals in the Liquid and Solid States), Samarin, A.M., Ed., Moscow: Nauka, 1964.
Alchagirov, B.B. and Dadashev, R.Kh., Metod bol'shoi kapli dlya opredeleniya plotnosti i poverkhnostnogo natyazheniya metallov i splavov (Large Droplet Method for Determining the Density and Surface Tension of Metals and Alloys), Nal'chik: KBGU (Kabardino-Balkar State Univ.), 2000.
Alchagirov, B.B., Shamparov, T.M., and Mozgovoi, A.G., Precision Measurements of the Temperature Dependence of the Density of Lead-Bismuth Rutectic Alloy, in Tezisy dokladov otraslevoi nauchno-tekhnicheskoi konferentsii "Teplomassoperenos i svoistva zhidkikh metallov" (Abstracts of Papers to the Specialized Scientific- and-Technical Conference on Heat and Mass Transfer and Properties of Liquid Metals), Obninsk: FEI, 2002, p. 70.
Been, S.A., Edwards, H.S., Tecter, C.E., and Calkins, V.P., The Densities of Liquid at Elevated Temperatures. I. The Densities of Lead, Bismuth, Lead-Bismuth Eutectic, and Lithium in the Range Melting Point to 1000°C (1832 °F), NEPA Report 1585, Oak Ridge: Fairchild Engine and Airplane Corp, 1950.
Nikol'skii, N.A., Kalakutskaya, N.A., Pchelkin, I.M., et al., Teploenergetika, 1959, no. 2, p. 92.
Nikol'skii, N.A., Kalakutskaya, N.A., Pchelkin, I.M., et al., The Thermophysical Properties of Some Metals and Alloys in the Molten State, in Voprosy teploobmena (Problems of Heat Transfer), Moscow: Izd. AN SSSR (USSR Acad. Sci.), 1959, p. 11.
Kazakova, N.V., Lyamkin, S.A., and Lepinskikh, B.M., Zh. Fiz. Khim., 1984, vol. 58, no. 6, p. 1534.
Rabinovich, S.T., Metrologiya, 1970, no. 1, p. 3.
Liquid-Metal Handbook, Lyon, R.N. et al., Eds., Washington, D.C.: US Atomic Energy Commission, 1950.
Chirkin, V.S., Teplofizicheskie svoistva materialov yad-ernoi tekhniki (The Thermophysical Properties of Materials in Nuclear Engineering), Moscow: Atomizdat, 1968.
Alchagirov, B.B. and Chochaeva, A.M., Teplofiz. Vys. Temp., vol. 38, no. 1, p. 48 (High Temp. (Engl. transl.), vol. 38, no. 1, p. 44).
Aleksandrov, A.A. and Trakhtengerts, M.S., Voda. Plotnost' pri atmosfernom davlenii i temperaturakh ot 0 do 100°C. Tablitsy standartnykh spravochnykh dannykh. GSSSD 2–77 (Water. The Density at Atmospheric Pressure and Temperatures from 0 to 10°C. Tables of Standard Reference Data. GSSSD 2–77), Moscow: Izd. Standartov, 1978.
Fokin, L.R. and Yakovlev, A.T., Rtut'. Plotnost' rtuti i koeffitsient termicheskogo rasshireniya pri atmosfernom davlenii i temperaturakh ot 0 do 350°C. Tablitsy stan-dartnykh spravochnykh dannykh. GSSSD 3–77 (Mercury. The Density of Mercury and the Coefficient of Thermal Expansion at Atmospheric Pressure and Temperatures from 0 to 35°C. Tables of Standard Reference Data. GSSSD 3–77), Moscow: Izd. Standartov, 1978.
Zimin, V.S., Stekloduvnoe delo i steklyannaya apparatura dlya fiziko-khimicheskogo eksperimenta (Gas Blowing and Glass Equipment for Physicochemical Experiment), Moscow: Khimiya, 1974.
Hudson, D.J., CERN Report (unpublished), Geneva, 1964. Translated under the title Statistika dlya fizikov, Moscow: 1970.
Pryamye izmereniya s mnogokratnymi nablyudeniyami. Metody obrabotki rezul'tatov nablyudenii. GOST 8.207–76 (Direct Measurements with Repeated Observations. Methods of Processing the Observation Results. GOST (State Standard) 8.207–76), Moscow: Izd. Standartov, 1976.
Bol'shev, L.I. and Smirnov, N.V., Tablitsy matematicheskoi statistiki (Tables of Mathematical Statistics), Moscow: Mir, 1967.
Kirillov, P.A., Teplofizicheskie svoistva svintsa, vismuta i ikh evtekticheskogo splava. Obzor FEI-0286 (The Thermophysical Properties of Lead, Bismuth, and Their Eutectic Alloy. FEI-0286 Review), Moscow: TsNII-Atominform, 1998.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Alchagirov, B.B., Shamparov, T.M. & Mozgovoi, A.G. Experimental Investigation of the Density of Molten Lead–Bismuth Eutectic. High Temperature 41, 210–215 (2003). https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1023325601527
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1023325601527