Abstract
Different records of solar activity (Wolf and group sunspot number, data on cosmogenic isotopes, historic data) were analyzed by means of modern statistical methods, including one especially developed for this purpose. It was confirmed that two long-term variations in solar activity – the cycles of Gleissberg and Suess – can be distinguished at least during the last millennium. The results also show that the century-type cycle of Gleissberg has a wide frequency band with a double structure consisting of 50–80 years and 90–140 year periodicities. The structure of the Suess cycle is less complex showing a variation with a period of 170–260 years. Strong variability in Gleissberg and Suess frequency bands was found in northern hemisphere temperature multiproxy that confirms the existence of a long-term relationship between solar activity and terrestial climate.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Astafieva, N. M.: 1996, UFN 166, 1145 (in Russian).
Bard, E, Raisbeck, G. M., Yiou, F., and Jouzel, J.: 1997, Earth Planetary Sci. Lett. 150, 453.
Beer, J., Siegenthaler, U., Bonani, G., Finkel, R. C., Oeschger, H., Suter, M., and Wölfi, W.: 1988, Nature 331, 675.
Beer, J., Blinov, A., Bonani, G., Finkel, R. C., Hofman, H. J., Lehmann, B., Oeshger, H., Siggl, A., Schwander, J., Staffelbach, T., Stauffer, B., Suter, M., and Wölfli, W.: 1990, Nature 347, 164.
Beer, J., Soos, F., Lukachyk, Ch., Mende, W., Rodrigues, J., Siegenthaler, U., and Stellmacher, R.: 1994, NATO ASI Series 25, 221.
Bieber, J. W., Secker, D., Stanev, T., and Steigmer, G.: 1990, Nature 348, 407.
Chistyakov, V. F.: 1986, Soln. Data No. 6, 78 (in Russian).
Cole, T. W.: 1973, Solar Phys. 30, 103.
Damon, P. E.: 1970, in I. U. Olsson (ed), Radiocarbon Variations and Absolute Chronology, Proc. of Nobel Symposium 12, 571.
Damon, P. E. and Peristykh, A. N.: 1997, in R. Boströom et al. (eds.), IAGA 1997 Abstract Book, Reklam & Katalogtryk, Uppsala, Sweden, 191.
Dergachev, V. A. and Veksler, V. S.: 1991, Application of Radiocarbon Method for the Investigation of Past Nature, Leningrad, 255 pp. (in Russian).
Eddy, J. A.: 1976, Science 192, 1189.
Eddy, J. A., Stephenson, F. R., and Yau, K. K. C.: 1989, Royal Astron. Soc., Quat. J. 30, 65.
Gleissberg, W.: 1944, Terrest. Mag. 49, 243.
Gower, J. C.: 1971, Biometrics 27, 857.
Horne, J. H. and Baliunas, S. L.: 1986, Astrophys. J. 302, 757.
Hoyt, D. V. and Schatten, K.: 1998, Solar Phys. 179, 189.
Lal, D.: 1987, Geophys. Res. Lett. 14, 785.
Mann, M. E., Bradley, R. S., and Hughes, M. K.: 1999, Geophys. Res. Lett. 26, 759.
Monaghan, M. C.: 1987, Earth Planetary Sci. Lett. 84, 197.
Nagovitsyn, Yu. A.: 1992, Space-Temporal Aspects of Solar Activity, A.F., Ioffe PhTI, St.-Petersburg, pp. 197-208.
Nagovitsyn, Yu. A.: 1997, Astron. Lett. 23, 742.
Nagovitsyn Yu. A: 2001, Geomagn. Aeron. 41, 711.
Ogurtsov, M. G., Kocharov, G. E., Lindholm, M., Eronen, M., Merilainen, J., and Nagovitsyn, Yu. A.: 2002, Solar Phys. 205, 403.
Ogurtsov, M. G., Kocharov, G. E., Lindholm, M., Eronen, M., Merilainen, J., and Nagovitsyn, Yu. A.: 2002, Holocene, submitted.
Peristykh, A. N. and Damon, P. E.: 2000, Radiocarbon 42, 137.
Schove, D. J.: 1979, Solar Phys. 63, 423.
Schove, D. J.: 1983, Sunspot Cycles, Hutchinson Ross Publ. Co., Stroudsburg, Pennsylvania.
Solanki, S. K., Schüssler, M., and Fligge, M.: 2000, Nature 408, 445.
Stuiver, M. and Braziunas, T. F.: 1989, Nature 338, 405.
Stuiver, M. and Braziunas, T. F.: 1993, Holocene 3, 1.
Stuiver, M. and Pearson, P. J.: 1993, Radiocarbon 35, 215.
Stuiver, M. and Quay, P. D.: 1980, Science 207, 11.
Suess, H. E: 1980, Radiocarbon 22, 200.
Torrence, C. and Compo, G. P.: 1998, Bull. Am. Meteorol. Soc. 79, 61.
Vasiliev, S. S., Dergachev, V. A., and Raspopov O. M.: 1999, Geomagn. Aeron. 39, 80 (in Russian).
Waldmeier, M.: 1961, The Sunspot Activity in the Years 1610–1960, Schulthess and Company AG, Zürich.
Wittmann, A.: 1978, Astron. Astrophys. 66, 93.
Wittmann, A. D. and Xu, Z.: 1987, Astron. Astroph. Suppl. Ser. 70, 83.
Willis, D. M, Easterbrook, M. G., and Stephenson, F. R.: 1980, Nature 287, 617.
Yunnan Observatory: 1977, Chinese Astron. 1, 347.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Ogurtsov, M., Nagovitsyn, Y., Kocharov, G. et al. Long-Period Cycles of the Sun's Activity Recorded in Direct Solar Data and Proxies. Solar Physics 211, 371–394 (2002). https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1022411209257
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1022411209257