Abstract
Ecological communities, I argue, are objective units of nature if theyhave structure that regulates their membership. Evidence of suchstructure in contemporary ecology is scant, but the palaeoecologicalphenomenon of co-ordinated stasis is a prima facie example ofinternal regulation. I argue that no individualist attempts to explainaway the appearance of internal regulation succeeds. But no internalistmodel is fully satisfactory, either, in explaining the contrast betweenpre and post Pleistocene ecology.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Boucot, A.J.: 1996, ‘Epilogue', Palaeo: Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology 127, 339-359.
Brett, C., L. Ivany, et al.: 1996, ‘Coordinated Stasis: An Overview', Palaeo: Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology 127, 1-20.
Brett, C., K.B. Miller, et al.: 1990, A Temporal Hierarchy of Paleoecologic Processes Within a Middle Devonian Epeiric Sea. Paleocommunity Temporal Dynamics: The Long Term Development of Multispecies Assemblies. W. Miller III, Paleontological Society Special Publications. 5, 178-209.
Brett, C.E. and G.C. Baird: 1995, ‘Coordinated Stasis and Evolutionary Ecology of Silurian to Middle Devonian Faunas in the Appalachian Basin', in D.H. Erwin andR.L. Anstey (eds.), New Approaches to Speciation in the Fossil Record, Columbia University Press, New York, pp. 285-315.
Connell, J.H.: 1978, ‘Diversity in Tropical Rain Forests and Coral Reefs', Science 199, 1302-1310.
Coope, G.R.: 1994, ‘The Response of Insect Faunas to Glacial-Interglacial Climatic Fluctuations', Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society, London, B 344, 19-26.
DiMichele, W.: 1994, ‘Ecological Patterns in Time and Space', Paleobiology 20, 89-92.
Drake, J.A.: 1990, ‘Communities as Assembled Structures: Do Rules Govern Pattern', Trends in Ecology and Evolution 5, 159-164.
Holterhoff, P.F.: 1996, ‘Crinoid Biofacies in Upper Carboniferous Cyclothems, Midcontinent North America: Faunal Tracking and the Role of Regional Processes in Biofacies Recurrence', Palaeo: Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology 127, 47-81.
Ivany, L.: 1996, ‘Coordinated Stasis or Coordinated Turnover? Exploring Intrinsic vs. Extrinsic Controls on Pattern', Palaeo: Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology 127, 239-256.
Jones, C., J. Lawton, et al.: 1997, ‘Positive and Negative Effects of Organisms as Physical Ecosystems Engineers', Ecology 78, 1946-1957.
Laland, K.N., J. Odling-Smee, et al.: 2000, ‘Niche Construction, Biological Evolution and Cultural Change', Behavioral and Brain Sciences 23, 131-175.
Lewontin, R.C.: 1982, ‘Organism and Environment', in H.C. Plotkin (ed.), Learning, Development and Culture, Wiley, New York.
Lewontin, R.C.: 1983, ‘The Organism as the Subject and Object of Evolution', Scientia 118, 65-82.
Lieberman, B.S. and S. Dudgeon: 1996, ‘An Evaluation of Stabilizing Selection as a Mechanism for Stasis', Palaeo: Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology 126, 229-238.
Miller III, W.: 1991, ‘Hierarchical Concept of Reef Development', Neues Jahrbuch fur Geologie und Palaontologie (Abheilung) 182, 21-35.
Miller III, W.: 1993, ‘Benthic Community Replacement and Population Response', Neues Jahrbuch fur Geologie und Palaontologie (Abheilung) 188, 133-146.
Miller III, W.: 1993, ‘Modes of Recurrent Fossil Assemblages', Lethaia 26, 182-183.
Miller III, W.: 1996, ‘Ecology of Coordinated Stasis', Palaeo: Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology 127, 177-190.
Morris, P., L. Ivany, et al.: 1995, ‘The Challenge of Paleoecological Stasis: Reassessing Sources of Evolutionary Stability', Proceedings of the National Academy of Science, USA 92, 11269-11273.
Morris, P.J.: 1996, ‘Testing Patterns and Causes of Faunal Stability in the Fossil Record, with an Example from the Pliocene Lusso Beds of Zaire', Palaeo: Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology 127, 313-337.
Pimm, S.: 1991, The Balance of Nature, Chicago University Press, Chicago.
Prothero, D.R. and T.H. Heaton: 1996, ‘Faunal Stability During the Early Oligocene Climatic Crash', Palaeo: Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology 127, 257-283.
Ricklefs, R.E. and D. Schulter: 1993, ‘Species Diversity: Regional and Historical Influences’, R.E. Ricklefs andD. Schulter (eds), Species Diversity in Ecological Communities, Chicago University Press, Chicago, pp. 350-363.
Schopf, K.M.: 1996, ‘Coordinated Stasis: Biofacies Revisited and the Conceptual Modelling of Whole-Fauna Dynamics', Palaeo: Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology 127, 157-175.
Sheldon, P.R.: 1996, ‘Plus ca Change-A Model for Stasis and Evolution in Different Environments', Palaeo: Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology 127, 209-227.
Sterelny, K.: 1999, ‘Species as Ecological Mosaics’, in R.A. Wilson (ed.), Species: New Interdisciplinary Essays, MIT Press, Cambridge, pp. 119-138.
Sterelny, K.: 2000, ‘Darwin& Tangled Bank', in K. Sterelny (ed.), The Evolution of Agency and Other Essays, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, pp. 152-178.
Thompson, J.N.: 1994, The Coevolutionary Process, University of Chicago Press, Chicago.
Valentine, J.W. and D. Jablonski: 1993, ‘Fossil Communities: Compositional Variation on Many Time Scales', in R.E. Ricklets andD. Schulter (eds.), Species Diversity in Ecological Communities, Chicago University Press, Chicago, pp. 341-349.
Vrba, E.: 1993, ‘Turnover-Pulses, The Red Queen and Related Topics', American Journal of Science 293-A, 418-452.
Westrop, S.: 1996, ‘Temporal Persistence and Stability of Cambrian Biofacies: Sunwaptan (Upper Cambrian) Trilobite Faunas of North America’, Palaeo: Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology 127, 33-46.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Sterelny, K. The Reality of Ecological Assemblages: A Palaeo-ecological Puzzle. Biology & Philosophy 16, 437–461 (2001). https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1011972529013
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1011972529013