Skip to main content
Log in

Modality, Si! Modal Logic, No!

  • Published:
Studia Logica Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

This article is oriented toward the use of modality in artificial intelligence (AI). An agent must reason about what it or other agents know, believe, want, intend or owe. Referentially opaque modalities are needed and must be formalized correctly. Unfortunately, modal logics seem too limited for many important purposes. This article contains examples of uses of modality for which modal logic seems inadequate.

I have no proof that modal logic is inadequate, so I hope modal logicians will take the examples as challenges.

Maybe this article will also have philosophical and mathematical logical interest.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Dov Gabbay. Fibred semantics and the weaving of logics: Part I: Modal and intuitionistic logics. Journal of Symbolic Logic, 61(4):1057–1120, 1996.

    Google Scholar 

  2. Joseph Y. Halpern and Gerhard Lakemeyer. Levesque's axiomatization of only knowing is incomplete. Artificial Intelligence, 74(2):381–387, 1995.

    Google Scholar 

  3. Sarit Kraus, Donald Perlis, and John Horty. Reasoning about ignorance: A note on the Bush-Gorbachev problem. Fundamenta Informatica, XV:325–332, 1991.

    Google Scholar 

  4. Hector J. Levesque. All I know: a study in autoepistemic logic. Artificial Intelligence, 42:263–309, 1990.

    Google Scholar 

  5. John McCarthy. Formalization of two puzzles involving knowledge http://www-formal.stanford.edu/jmc/puzzles.html, 1978. Reprinted in [McC90].

  6. John McCarthy. Ascribing mental qualities to machines (http://www-formal.stanford.edu/jmc/ascribing.html) In Martin Ringle, editor, Philosophical Perspectives in Artificial Intelligence, Harvester Press, 1979. Reprinted in [McC90].

  7. John McCarthy. First Order Theories of Individual Concepts and Propositions (http://www-formal.stanford.edu/jmc/concepts.html) In Donald Michie, editor, Machine Intelligence, volume 9. Edinburgh University Press, Edinburgh, 1979. Reprinted in [McC90].

    Google Scholar 

  8. John McCarthy. Formalization of common sense, papers by John McCarthy edited by V. Lifschitz. Ablex, 1990.

  9. John McCarthy. Making Robots Conscious of their Mental States (http://www-formal.stanford.edu/jmc/consciousness.html) In Stephen Muggleton, editor, Machine Intelligence 15. Oxford University Press, 1996.

  10. Robert C. Moore. Semantical considerations on nonmonotonic logic. Artificial Intelligence, 25(1):75–94, January 1985.

    Google Scholar 

  11. Donald Perlis. Autocircumscription. Artificial Intelligence, 36:223–236, 1988.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Mccarthy, J. Modality, Si! Modal Logic, No!. Studia Logica 59, 29–32 (1997). https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1004943332720

Download citation

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1004943332720

Keywords

Navigation