Abstract
The static and evolutionary properties of two-dimensional cellular structures, or froths, are discussed in the light of recent work on structuring of the froth into concentric shells. Of interest is the dual role of a topological dislocation (“defect”) in an otherwise uniform froth, considered both as a source of disorder and also as a source generating a shell-structured froth. We present simulations on an initially uniform hexagonal froth. A defect is introduced by forcing either a T1 or T2 process in the stable structure, after which the froth is allowed to evolve according to von Neumann's law. In the first case, topological inclusions are found in the first few layers early in the evolution. In the second case, no inclusions appear over the entire evolutionary period. The growing disorder (as measured by the second moment of the side distribution, μ 2) is isotropic. For the special case of a T2-formed froth in a uniform network, the SSI structure is retained with μ 2≠0 only for the zeroth, first, and second layers. The ratio between topological perimeter and radius of the shells is close to 6, the value for a hexagonal froth.
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Feng, Y., Ruskin, H.J. Shell Analysis and Effective Disorder in a 2D Froth. Journal of Statistical Physics 99, 263–272 (2000). https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1018600824582
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1018600824582