Abstract
Two experiments were conducted to determine theeffect of handling, short-term storage, andinitial water stress on cutting water potential (ΨW) and rooting of loblolly pine(Pinus taeda L.) stem cuttings. First,stock plants and cuttings were measured forΨW at predawn (04:00 a.m.) and earlymorning (09:00 a.m.). Cuttings were thensevered, wrapped in wet paper towels, andplaced in insulated containers for 2 or 7 h atapproximately 30 °C or for 21 h in coldstorage (4 °C). Water potentials ofcuttings were measured at the end of eachstorage period. Second, effects of initialwater stress on rooting performance of cuttingswere tested by withholding water from dormant(winter) and succulent (summer) cuttings forvarying periods of time. After each dryingtreatment, ΨW was measured on asample of cuttings and the remainder of thecuttings were transferred to a greenhouse withintermittent mist for 12 weeks.
Storage of cuttings for long periods (7 to 21h) of time under low vapor pressure deficitconditions resulted in less negative waterpotentials of the cuttings. Dormant cuttingsrooted at higher percentages, even after beingexposed to lower values of ΨW Thelower values of ΨW in dormantcuttings could be attributed to higher ambientvapor pressure deficit during the drying phase. Results suggest that subjecting cuttings tomoderate water stress for a short period oftime does not adversely affect the rooting ofcuttings. Cutting water potentials below −1.7MPa appeared to reduce rooting of succulentcuttings and water potentials below −2.0 MPaaffected rooting in dormant cuttings.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Abrams, M.D. 1988. Sources of variation in osmotic potentials with special reference to North American tree species. For. Sci. 34: 1030-1046.
Bartolini, G. and Fabbri, A. 1988. Effects of cold storage and CEPA treatments on rooting of “140 Ruggeri” cuttings. Acta Horticulturae 227: 257-260.
Behrens, V. 1988. Storage of unrooted cuttings, pp. 235-247. In: Davis, T.D., Haissig, B.E. and Sankhla, N. (Eds) Adventitious Root Formation in Cuttings, Advances in Plant Sciences Series, Vol. 2. Dioscorides Press, Portland.
Briccoli-Bati, C. and Lombardo, N. 1988. Effects of cold storage on rooting olive cuttings. Acta Horticulturae 227: 254-256.
Buck, A.L. 1981. New equations for computing vapor pressure. Journal of Applied Meteorology 20: 1527-1532.
Cameron, R.J. and Rook, D.A. 1973. Rooting stem cuttings of radiata pine: Environmental and physiological aspects. Physiology and Biochemistry of Vegetative Propagation, N.Z. J. For. Sci. 4: 291-298.
Cremer, K.W. and Svensson, J.G.P. 1979. Changes in length of Pinus radiata shoots reflecting loss and uptake of water through foliage and bark surfaces. Australian For. Res. 4: 117-228.
Cooney, B. and Goldfarb, B. 1999. Effects of shearing height, pruning intensity, shoot origin and family on shoot morphology and their effects on rooting of loblolly pine stem cuttings, pp. 52-53. In: Proceedings of the 25th Southern Forest Tree Improvement Conference. New Orleans, LA, July 11-14.
Davis, T.D. and Potter, J.R. 1985. Carbohydrates, water potential and subsequent rooting of stored rhododendron cuttings. HortScience 20(2), 292-293.
Evans, H. 1952. Physiological aspects of the propagation of cacao from cuttings, pp. 1179-1190. Proceedings of the 13th International Horticultural Congress, Vol. 2.
Frampton, L.J. and Huber, D.A. 1995. Clonal variation in four-year-old loblolly pine in coastal North Carolina, pp. 254-264. Proceedings of the 23rd Southern Forest Tree Improvement Conference.
Goldfarb, B., Weir, R., Li, B., Surles, S., Murthy, R., Rowe, B. and Frampton, L.J. 1997. Progress toward operational deployment of loblolly and slash pine rooted cuttings, pp. 361-362. Proceedings of the 24th Southern Forest Tree Improvement Conference.
Grange, R.I. and Loach, K. 1983. The water economy of unrooted leafy cuttings. J. of Hort. Sci. 58: 9-17.
Gay, A.P. and Loach, K. 1977. Leaf conductance changes in leafy cuttings of Cornus and rhododendron during propagation. J. Hort. Sci. 52: 509-516.
Hartmann, H.T., Kester, D.E., Davies, F.T., Jr and Geneve, R.L. 1997. Plant Propagation: Principles and Practices, 6th edn. Prentice Hall, Upper Saddle River, New Jersey. 770 pp.
Ikeda, T. and Suzaki, T. 1986. Influence of hydraulic conductance of xylem on water status in cuttings. Can. J. For. Res. 16: 98-102.
Kirk, H.G., Anderson, A.S., Veierskov, B., Johansen, E. and Aabrandt, Z. 1986. Low-pressure storage of hibiscus cuttings. Effects on stomatal opening and rooting. Ann. of Bot. 58: 389-396.
Loach, K. 1977. Leaf water potential and the rooting of cuttings under mist and polyethylene. Physiol. Plant. 40: 191-197.
Loach, K. 1988. Water relations and adventitious rooting, pp. 102-116. In: Davis, T.D., Haissig, B.E. and Sankhla, N. (Eds) Adventitious Root Formation in Cuttings, Advances in Plant Sciences Series, Vol. 2. Dioscorides Press, Portland.
Newton, A.C. and Jones A.C. 1993. The water status of leafy cuttings of four tropical tree species in mist and non-mist propagation systems. J. Hort. Sci. 68: 653-663.
Ranney, T.G., Bassuk, N.L. and Whitlow, T.H. 1991. Osmotic adjustment and solute constituents in leaves and roots of water-stressed cherry (Prunus) trees. J. Am. Soc. Hort. Sci. 116: 684-688.
Rawson, H.M., Begg, J.E. and Woodward, R.G. 1977. The effect of atmospheric humidity on photosynthesis, transpiration and water use efficiency of leaves of several plant species. Planta 134: 5-10.
SAS Institute Inc. 1988. SAS Procedures Guide for Personal Computers, Release 6.03 Edition. SAS Institute Inc., Cary, NC. 558 pp.
Weir, R.J. and Goldfarb, B. 1993. Loblolly and slash pine rooted cutting research at North Carolina State University, pp. 434-446. Proceedings of the 22nd Southern Forest Tree Improvement Conference.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Murthy, R., Goldfarb, B. Effect of handling and water stress on water status and rooting of loblolly pine stem cuttings. New Forests 21, 217–230 (2001). https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1012222207530
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1012222207530