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When HIV-Prevention Messages and Gender Norms Clash: The Impact of Domestic Violence on Women's HIV Risk in Slums of Chennai, India

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Abstract

This paper examines how marital violence affects women's ability to protect themselves from HIV/AIDS. In-depth interviews (n = 48) and focus groups (n = 84, 3–7 per group) were conducted among men and women in two randomly selected slums of Chennai, India. The study showed that community gender norms tacitly sanction domestic violence that interferes with adopting HIV-preventive behaviors. Given the choice between the immediate threat of violence and the relatively hypothetical specter of HIV, women often resign themselves to sexual demands and indiscretions that may increase their risk of HIV acquisition. In conclusion, AIDS-prevention interventions must incorporate gender-related social contexts in settings where husbands strictly enforce their locus of control. HIV-prevention messages targeting men may effectively reduce women's exposure to HIV/AIDS.

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. Department of Epidemiology, Johns Hopkins University Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, Maryland

    Vivian F. Go, Sudha Sivaram & David D. Celentano

  2. YRG Center for AIDS Research and Education, Chennai, India

    C. Johnson Sethulakshmi, A. K. Srikrishnan & Suniti Solomon

  3. Carolina Population Center, School of Public Health, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, North Carolina

    Margaret E. Bentley

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  1. Vivian F. Go
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  2. C. Johnson Sethulakshmi
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  3. Margaret E. Bentley
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  4. Sudha Sivaram
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  5. A. K. Srikrishnan
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  6. Suniti Solomon
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  7. David D. Celentano
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Correspondence to Vivian F. Go.

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Go, V.F., Sethulakshmi, C.J., Bentley, M.E. et al. When HIV-Prevention Messages and Gender Norms Clash: The Impact of Domestic Violence on Women's HIV Risk in Slums of Chennai, India. AIDS Behav 7, 263–272 (2003). https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1025443719490

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