Skip to main content
Log in

Deviant Workplace Behavior and the Organization's Ethical Climate

  • Published:
Journal of Business and Psychology Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

While a number of previous studies have investigated the effects of personal characteristics and interpersonal factors on a specific type of deviant behavior, the present study examined how organizational factors, or more specifically ethical climates within organizations, are related to various types of deviant behavior. The results provided evidence that certain types of ethical climates were related to specific types of deviant behavior, suggesting that the causes for deviant behavior might depend on the specific type of deviant behavior. It was noted that the results of the present study have both theoretical relevance and practical implications with respect to workplace deviance.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

REFERENCES

  • Arbuthnot, J., Gordon, D. A., & Jurkovic, G. J. (1987). Personality. In H. C. Quay (Ed.), Handbook of Juvenile Delinquency, pp. 139–183. New York: Wiley.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bennett, R. J. & Robinson, S. L. (2000). Development of a measure of workplace deviance. Journal of Applied Psychology, 85, 349–360. 60 JOURNAL OF BUSINESS AND PSYCHOLOGY

    Google Scholar 

  • Blasi, A. (1980). Bridging moral cognition and moral action: A critical review of the literature. Psychological Bulletin, 88, 1–45.

    Google Scholar 

  • Boye, M. W. & Jones, J. (1997). Organizational culture and employee counter-productivity. In R. A. Giacalone and J. Greenberg (Eds.), Antisocial Behavior in Organizations, pp. 172–184. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage.

    Google Scholar 

  • Cullen, J. B., Victor, B., & Bronson, J. W. (1993). The ethical climate questionnaire: An assessment of its development and validity. Psychological Reports, 73, 667–674.

    Google Scholar 

  • Deshpande, S. P., George, E., & Joseph, J. (2000). Ethical climates and managerial success in Russian organizations. Journal of Business Ethics, 23, 211–217.

    Google Scholar 

  • Frank, R. F. (1989). How passion pays: Finding opportunities in honesty. Business and Society Review, Summer, 20–28.

  • Fritzsche, D. J. (2000). Ethical climates and the ethical dimension of decision-making. Journal of Business Ethics, 24, 125–140.

    Google Scholar 

  • Fritzsche, D. J. & Becker, H. (1984). Linking management behavior to ethical philosophy. Academy of Management Journal, 27, 166–175.

    Google Scholar 

  • Greenberg, J. (1990). Employee theft as a reaction to underpayment inequity: The hidden cost of pay cuts. Journal of Applied Psychology, 75, 561–568.

    Google Scholar 

  • Griffin, R. W., O'Leary-Kelly, A., & Collins, J. (1998). Dysfunctional work behaviors in organizations. Trends in Organizational Behavior, 5, 65–82.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hollinger, R. C. & Clark, J. P. (1982). Formal and informal social controls of employee deviance. Sociological Quarterly, 23, 333–343.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hollinger, R. C. & Clark, J. P. (1983). Theft by Employees. Lexington MA: D. C. Heath.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hu, L. & Bentler, P. M. (1999). Cutoff criteria for fit indexes in covariance structure analysis. Structural Equation Modeling, 6, 1–55.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kohlberg, L. K. (1981). The Philosophy of Moral Development. New York: Harper & Row.

    Google Scholar 

  • Murphy, K. R. (1993). Honesty in the Workplace. Belmont, CA: Brooks & Cole.

    Google Scholar 

  • Puffer, S. M. (1987). Prosocial behavior, noncompliant behavior, and work performance among commission sales people. Journal of Applied Psychology, 72, 615–621.

    Google Scholar 

  • Reichers, A. E. & Schneider B. (1990). Climate and culture: An evolution of constructs. In B. Schneider (Ed.), Organizational Climate and Culture, pp. 5–39. San Francisco, CA: Jossey-Bass.

    Google Scholar 

  • Robinson, S. L. & Bennett, R. J. (1995). A typology of deviant workplace behaviors: A multidimensional scaling study. Academy of Management Journal, 38, 555–572.

    Google Scholar 

  • Robinson, S. L. & Greenberg, J. (1998). Employees behaving badly: Dimensions, determinants and dilemmas in the study of workplace deviance. Trends in Organizational Behavior, 5, 1–30.

    Google Scholar 

  • Robinson, S. L. & O'Leary-Kelly, A. M. (1998). Monkey see, monkey do: the influence of work groups on the antisocial behavior of employees. Academy of Management Journal, 41, 658–672.

    Google Scholar 

  • Trevino, L. K. (1986). Ethical decision making in organizations: A person-situation interactionist model. Academy of Management Review, 11, 601–617.

    Google Scholar 

  • Trevino, L. K., Butterfield, K. D., & McCabe, D. I. (1998). The ethical context in organizations: Influences on employee attitudes and behaviors. Business Ethics Quarterly, 8, 447–476.

    Google Scholar 

  • Trevino, L. K. & Youngblood, S. (1990). Bad apples in bad barrels: A causal analysis of ethical decision-making behavior. Journal of Applied Psychology, 75, 378–38.

    Google Scholar 

  • Turnipseed, D. L. (1988). An integrated, interactive model of organizational climate, culture, and effectiveness. Leadership & Organizational Development Journal, 9, 17–21.

    Google Scholar 

  • Vaicys, C., Barnett, T., & Brown, G. (1996). An analysis of the factor structure of the ethical climate questionnaire. Psychological Reports, 79, 115–120.

    Google Scholar 

  • Vardi, Y. (2001). The effects of organizational and ethical climates on misconduct at work. Journal of Business Ethics, 29, 325–337.

    Google Scholar 

  • Vardi, Y. & Wiener, Y. (1996). Misbehavior in organizations: A motivational framework. Organizational Science, 7, 151–165.

    Google Scholar 

  • Victor, B. & Cullen, J. B. (1987). A theory and measure of ethical climate in organizations. Research in Corporate Social Performance and Policy, 9, 51–71.

    Google Scholar 

  • Victor, B. & Cullen, J. B. (1988). The organizational bases of ethical work climates. Administrative Sciences Quarterly, 33, 101–125. 61 DANE K. PETERSON

    Google Scholar 

  • Vidaver-Cohen, D. (1998). Moral climate in business firms: A conceptual framework for analysis and change. Journal of Business Ethics, 17, 1211–1226.

    Google Scholar 

  • Wimbush, J. C. & Shepard, J. M. (1994). Toward an understanding of ethical climate: Its relationship to ethical behavior and supervisory influence. Journal of Business Ethics, 13, 637–647.

    Google Scholar 

  • Wimbush, J. C., Shepard, J. M., & Markham, J. (1997). An examination of the relationship between ethical climate and ethical behavior from multiple levels of analysis. Journal of Business Ethics, 16, 1705–1716.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Dane K. Peterson.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Peterson, D.K. Deviant Workplace Behavior and the Organization's Ethical Climate. Journal of Business and Psychology 17, 47–61 (2002). https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1016296116093

Download citation

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1016296116093

Navigation