REFERENCES
Amman, A.: 1993, ‘The Gestalt Problem in Quantum Theory: Generation of Molecular Shape by the Environment', Synthese 97, 124–156.
Berry, R. S.: 1960, ‘Time-Dependent Measurements and Molecular Structure: Ozone', Reviews of Modern Physics 32, 447–454
Berry, R. S.: 1980, ‘A Generalized Phenomenology for Small Clusters, However Floppy', in R. G. Woolley (ed.), Quantum Dynamics of Molecules: The New Experimental Challenge to Theorists, Plenum Press, New York.
Bohm, D. and B. Hiley: 1993, The Undivided Universe: An Ontological Interpretation of Quantum Theory, Routledge, London.
Claverie and Diner: 1980, ‘The Concept of Molecular Structure in Quantum Theory: Interpretation Problems', Israel Journal of Chemistry 19, 54–81.
Churchland, P.: 1979, Scientific Realism and the Plasticity of Mind, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge.
Churchland, P. and P. Churchland: 1994, ‘Intertheoretic Reduction: A Neuroscientist's Field Guide', in R. Warner and T. Szubka (eds.), The Mind-Body Problem: A Guide to the Current Debate, Basil Blackwell, Cambridge, Massachusetts, pp. 41–54.
Coulson, C.: 1960, ‘Present State of Molecular Structure Calculations', Reviews of Modern Physics 32, 170–177.
Della Rocca, M.: 1996, ‘Essentialists and Essentialism', Journal of Philosophy 93, 186–202.
Drago, R.: 1977, Physical Methods in Chemistry, W. B. Saunders, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.
Horgan, T. and J. Woodward: 1985, ‘Folk Psychology is Here to Stay', Philosophical Review 94, 197–226.
Hull, D.: 1976, ‘Informal Aspects of Theory Reduction', in R. S. Cohen et al. (eds.), PSA 1974, Philosophy of Science Association, Dordrecht, pp. 653–670.
Hughes, R. I. G.: 1993, ‘Theoretical Explanation', in P. French, T. Uehling and H. Wettstein (eds.), Midwest Studies in Philosophy of Science, Vol. XVIII: Philosophy of Science, University of Notre Dame Press, Notre Dame, Indiana, pp. 132–153.
Jones, K. R. W.: 1994, ‘Exclusion of Intrinsically Classical Domains and the Problem of Quasiclassical Emergence', Physical Review A50, 1062–1070.
Jones, R.: 1991, ‘Realism about What?', Philosophy of Science 58, 185–202.
Löwdin, P-O.: 1988, ‘The Mathematical Definition of a Molecule and Molecular Structure', in J. Maruani (ed.), Molecules in Physics, Chemistry and Biology, Vol. II, Kluwer, Boston/Dordrecht, pp. 3–60.
Nagel, E.: 1979, The Structure of Science, 2nd edn., Hackett, Indianapolis, Indiana.
Nye, M. J.: 1993, From Chemical Philosophy to Theoretical Chemistry: Dynamics of Matter and Dynamics of Disciplines, 1800–1950, University of California Press, Berkeley, California.
Patsakos, G.: 1976, ‘Classical Particles in Quantum Mechanics', American Journal of Physics 44, 158–166.
Pauling, L.: 1988 [1970], General Chemistry, 3rd edn., (altered and corrected), Dover, New York.
Primas, H.: 1981, Chemistry, Quantum Mechanics and Reductionism, Springer-Verlag, New York.
Primas, H.: 1982, ‘Chemistry and Complementarity', Chimia 36, 293–300.
Primas, H.: 1985, ‘Kann Chemie auf Physik reduziert werden?', Chemie in unserer Zeit 19, 109–119, 160–166.
Primas, H.: 1990. ‘Mathematical and Philosophical Questions in the Theory of Open and Macroscopic Quantum Systems', in A. Miller (ed.), Sixty-Two Years of Uncertainty, Plenum Press, New York, pp. 233–257.
Ramsey, J.: 1995, ‘Construction by Reduction', Philosophy of Science 62, 1–20.
Ramsey, J.: (forthcoming), ‘One Philosopher's Perspective on the “Problem” of Molecular Shape', in E. S. Kryachko and J-L. Calais (eds.), Conceptual Trends in Quantum Chemistry, Vol. 3, Kluwer, Boston/Dordrecht.
Rosenberg, A.: 1994, Instrumental Biology or the Disunity of Science, University of Chicago Press, Chicago, Illinois.
Scerri, E.: 1994, ‘Has Quantum Chemistry Been at Least Approximately Reduced to Quantum Mechanics?', in D. Hull, M. Forbes and R. Burian (eds.), PSA 1994, Vol. 1, Philosophy of Science Association, East Lansing, Michigan.
Scerri, E. and L. McIntyre: 1997, ‘The Case for the Philosophy of Chemistry', Synthesethis issue, 213–232.
Sutcliffe, B.: 1992, ‘The Chemical Bond and Molecular Structure', Journal of Molecular Structure (Theochem) 259, 29–58.
Trindle, C.: 1980, ‘The Quantum Mechanical View of Molecular Structure and the Shapes of Molecules', Israel Journal of Chemistry 19, 47–53.
Warner, R.: 1994, ‘Introduction', in R. Warner and T. Szubka (eds.), The Mind-Body Problem: A Guide to the Current Debate, Basil Blackwell, Cambridge, Massachusetts, pp. 1–16.
Weininger, S.: 1984, ‘The Molecular Structure Conundrum: Can Classical Chemistry be Reduced to Quantum Chemistry?', Journal of Chemical Education 61, 939–944.
Wheeler, J.: 1973, ‘From Relativity to Mutability', in J. Mehra (ed.), The Physicist's Conception of Nature, D. Reidel, Boston, Massachusetts.
Wimsatt, W.: 1995, ‘The Ontology of Complex Systems: Levels of Organization, Perspective, and Causal Thickets', in M. Matthen and R. X. Ware (eds.), Biology and Society, (Canadian Journal of Philosophy, supplementary volume 20), pp. 207–274.
Woolley, R.: 1976, ‘Quantum Theory and Molecular Structure', Advances in Physics 25, 27–52.
Woolley, R.: 1978, ‘Must a Molecule Have a Shape?', Journal of the American Chemical Society 100, 1073–1078.
Woolley, R.: 1980, ‘Quantum Mechanical Aspects of the Molecular Structure Hypothesis', Israel Journal of Chemistry 19, 30–46.
Woolley, R.: 1982, ‘Natural Optical Activity and the Molecular Hypothesis', Structure and Bonding 52, 1–35.
Woolley, R.: 1985, ‘The Molecular Structure Conundrum', Journal of Chemical Education 62, 1082–1084.
Woolley, R.: 1986, ‘Molecular Shapes and Molecular Structures', Chemical Physics Letters 125, 200–205.
Woolley, R.: 1988, ‘Must a Molecule Have a Shape?', New Scientist 120, 53–58.
Woolley, R.: 1991, ‘Quantum Chemistry Beyond the Born–Oppenheimer Approximation', Journal of Molecular Structure (Theochem) 230, 17–46.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Ramsey, J.L. MOLECULAR SHAPE, REDUCTION, EXPLANATION AND APPROXIMATE CONCEPTS. Synthese 111, 233–251 (1997). https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1004901931804
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1004901931804