Skip to main content
Log in

Exact mass measurement of product ions for the structural elucidation of drug metabolites with a tandem quadrupole orthogonal-acceleration time-of-flight mass spectrometer

  • Articles
  • Published:
Journal of the American Society for Mass Spectrometry

Abstract

We herein report upon an approach whereby the interpretation of tandem mass spectrometry spectra can be both expedited and simplified via the accurate mass assignment of product ions utilizing a tandem quadrupole time-of-flight mass spectrometer (QqTOF). The applicability of the QqTOF in the drug metabolism laboratory is illustrated by the elucidation and differentiation of the dissociative pathways for Bosentan and its hydroxylated and demethylated metabolites. Target analyte fragmentation mechanisms were readily achieved by the measurement of product ions with a mass accuracy <5 ppm, possible by single-point internal recalibration using the residual precursor ion as calibrant. Differentiation of both precursor and product ions from nominally isobaric matrix species derived from biological extracts is demonstrated by operation of the QqTOF at resolutions of ∼8000 (m/Δ FWHM).

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Gelpi, E. J. Chromatogr. 1995, 32, 59.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  2. Yu, X.; Cui, D.; Davis, M. R. J. Am. Soc. Mass Spectrom. 1999, 10, 175.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  3. Fernandez-Metzler, C. L.; Owens, K. G.; Baillie, T. A.; King, R. C. Drug Metab. Dispo 1999, 27, 32.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  4. Morris, H. R.; Paxton, T.; Dell, A.; Langhorne, J.; Berg, M.; Bordoli, R. S.; Hoyes, J.; Bareman, R. H. Rapid Commun. Mass Spectrom. 1996, 10, 889.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  5. Shevchenko, A.; Chernushevich, I.; Ens, W.; Standing, K. G.; Thompson, B.; Wilm, M.; Mann, M. Rapid Commun. Mass Spectrom. 1997, 11, 1015.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  6. Cotter, R. J. Time-of-Flight Mass Spectrometry: Instrumentation and Applications in Biological Research ACS Professional Reference Books: Washington, DC, 1997.

    Google Scholar 

  7. Verentchikov, A. N.; Ens, W.; Standing, K. G. Anal. Chem. 1994, 66, 126.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  8. Chernushevich, I. V.; Ens, W.; Standing, K. G. In Electrospray Ionization Mass Spectrometry; Cole, R. B., Ed.; Wiley—Interscience: New York, 1997.

    Google Scholar 

  9. March, R. E. Int. J. Mass Spectrom. Ion Processes 1992, 118/119, 71.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  10. Hopfgartner, G.; Vetter, W.; Meister, W.; Ramuz, H. J. Mass Spectrom. 1996, 31, 69.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  11. Thomson, B. A.; Douglas, D. J.; Corr, J. J.; Hager, J. W.; Jolliffe, C. L. Anal. Chem. 1995, 67, 1696.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  12. Krutchinsky, A. N.; Chernushevich, I. V.; Spicer, V. L.; Ens, W.; Standing, K. G. J. Am. Soc. Mass Spectrom. 1998, 9, 569.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  13. Blom, K. F. J. Am. Soc. Mass Spectrom. 1998, 9, 789.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  14. Barbacci, D. C.; Russell, D. H.; Schultz, J. A.; Holocek, J.; Ulrich, S.; Burton, W.; Stipdonk, M. Van J. Am. Soc. Mass Spectrom. 1998, 9, 1328.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Gérard Hopfgartner.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Hopfgartner, G., Chernushevich, I.V., Covey, T. et al. Exact mass measurement of product ions for the structural elucidation of drug metabolites with a tandem quadrupole orthogonal-acceleration time-of-flight mass spectrometer. J Am Soc Mass Spectrom 10, 1305–1314 (1999). https://doi.org/10.1016/S1044-0305(99)00097-5

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Revised:

  • Accepted:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/S1044-0305(99)00097-5

Keywords

Navigation