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Tularemia from a One Health Perspective

  • Bacteriology (N Borel, Section Editor)
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Abstract

ᅟ

Tularemia is a rare zoonotic disease caused by Francisella tularensis and is also regarded as a potential biological agent. Therefore, it is prudent to monitor outbreaks of tularemia closely.

Purpose of review

The aim of this review is to provide essential information about diagnostic tools and to focus on the epidemiological situation, especially in Europe.

Recent findings

Outbreak investigations based on whole-genome sequencing data have strengths and limitations, because the genome of F. tularensis is highly conserved. Almost identical isolates can be found over large distances and long periods of time, which makes it necessary to perform phylogeographic analyses always in close conjunction with epidemiological and environmental investigations.

Summary

Many reservoir animals and arthropod vectors exist in varying habitats in different geographic regions, but changes of the climate and agricultural techniques will influence the environment and maybe also the relevance of hitherto observed transmission modes.

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References

Recently published papers of particular interest have been highlighted as: • Of importance •• Of major importance

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  1. Institute of Bacterial Infections and Zoonoses, National Reference Laboratory for Tularemia, Friedrich-Loeffler-Institut (Federal Research Institute for Animal Health), Naumburger Straße 96A, D-07743, Jena, Germany

    Herbert Tomaso & Helmut Hotzel

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  1. Herbert Tomaso
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  2. Helmut Hotzel
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Correspondence to Herbert Tomaso.

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Herbert Tomaso and Helmut Hotzel declare they have no competing interests.

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This article is part of the Topical Collection on Bacteriology

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Tomaso, H., Hotzel, H. Tularemia from a One Health Perspective. Curr Clin Micro Rpt 4, 36–42 (2017). https://doi.org/10.1007/s40588-017-0056-8

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s40588-017-0056-8

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