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A cross-sectional model of eating disorders in Argentinean overweight and obese children

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Eating and Weight Disorders - Studies on Anorexia, Bulimia and Obesity Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

Despite the fact that past research identified childhood obesity as an antecedent of eating disorders, not all obese children further develop this pathology. With this regard, our first purpose was to isolate which characteristics differentiate overweight children who have an eating disorder from those who have not. Second, considering that there is little evidence collected in Latin American countries, we provided overweight children data from an Argentinean sample. Specifically, we investigated if weight-teasing, perfectionism, disturbed eating attitudes and behaviors, and body image dissatisfaction are related to the occurrence of an eating disorder in 100 school-aged overweight/obese children (37 girls and 63 boys; mean age 10.85, SD 0.88). Participants completed self-report instruments and were interviewed between 1 and 2 months later to confirm the presence of eating disorders. Seventeen percent participants confirmed to have an eating disorder. Further, the multivariate logistic analysis revealed that perfectionism (Exp β = 1.19) and disturbed eating attitudes and behaviors (Exp β = 4.78) were jointly associated with the presence of an eating disorder. These results were maintained even when the overall model was adjusted for covariates such as age, gender, body mass index, and school type. Weight-teasing and body image dissatisfaction did not contribute to the multivariate model. Prevalence rates of ED and model findings were discussed.

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Acknowledgments

This study was supported by a postdoctoral fellowship from the Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas.

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. Facultad de Psicología, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Hipólito Yrigoyen 3242, C1207ABQ, Buenos Aires, Argentine Republic

    Luciana Soledad Elizathe, Fernán Guido Arana & Guillermina Rutsztein

  2. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas (CONICET), Av. Rivadavia 1917, C1033AAJ, Buenos Aires, Argentine Republic

    Luciana Soledad Elizathe

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  1. Luciana Soledad Elizathe
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  2. Fernán Guido Arana
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  3. Guillermina Rutsztein
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Correspondence to Luciana Soledad Elizathe.

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All procedures performed in studies involving human participants were in accordance with the ethical standards of the institutional research committee and with the 1964 Helsinki declaration and its later amendments.

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Elizathe, L.S., Arana, F.G. & Rutsztein, G. A cross-sectional model of eating disorders in Argentinean overweight and obese children. Eat Weight Disord 23, 125–132 (2018). https://doi.org/10.1007/s40519-016-0321-5

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