Abstract
A finite degenerated shell element based on Mindlin discrete approach is presented for nonlinear geometric analysis in large displacements and small deformations. The element, called DMQS (Discrete Mindlin Quadrilateral Shell) with four-nodes and 6 dof/node, includes a constant transverse displacement and rich quadratic rotations. Since the global kinematics of shell is dominated by a rigid body rotation and motion involving small displacements and rotations, an Updated Lagrangian Formulation at each Iteration is used. The tangent stiffness matrix has been treated as a sum of two parts: linear part related to the degenerated shell model (DMQS) as well as the initial stress part associated with the well-known membrane standard element. Some standard nonlinear benchmarks are presented herein, where very good results have been obtained and show better accuracy than similar quadrilateral elements.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Ahmad S, Irons BM, Zienkiewicz OC (1970) Analysis of thick and thin shell structures by curved finite elements. Int J Numer Methods Eng 2(3):419–451
Altenbach H, Eremeyev V (2014) Actual developments in the nonlinear shell theory-state of the art and new applications of the six-parameter shell theory. Shell Struct Theory Appl 3:3–12
Ammar S, Dhatt G, Fafard M (1996) Exact stability model of space frames. Comput Struct 60(1):59–71
Ayad R (2002) Contribution to the numerical modeling for the analysis of solids and structures, and for the forming of non-newtonian fluids. application to packaging materials. HDR Thesis, University of Reims Champagne-Ardenne (in French)
Bathe KJ (1982) Finite Element Procedures in Engineering Analysis. In: Prentice-Hall civil engineering and engineering mechanics. Prentice-Hall, Englewood Cliffs
Bathe KJ, Bolourchi S (1980) A geometric and material nonlinear plate and shell element. Comput Struct 11(1):23–48
Bathe KJ, Dvorkin EN (1985) A four-node plate bending element based on mindlin/reissner plate theory and a mixed interpolation. Int J Numer Methods Eng 21(2):367–383
Bathe KJ, Dvorkin EN (1986) A formulation of general shell elementsthe use of mixed interpolation of tensorial components. Int J Numer Methods Eng 22(3):697–722
Batoz JL, Cantin G (1985) Geometrically nonlinear analysis of shell structures using flat DKT shell elements. Progress Report, 1 October 1984-30 September 1985, Naval Postgraduate School, Monterey, California
Batoz JL, Dhatt G (1986) Plate and shell finite elements: linear and nonlinear analysis: [conférences] 2–4 juin 1986. Inst Adv Eng Sci (in French)
Batoz JL, Jaamei S (1987) Study of different Lagrangian formulations for analysis of beams and thin elastic shells in large rotations. In: Tech. rep., University of Technology of Compiègne, France (in French)
Batoz JL, Guo Y, Shakourzadeh H (1998) Nonlinear analysis of elasto-plastic thin shells with DKT12 element. Eur J Comput Mech 7(1–3):223–239 (in French)
Belytschko T, Wong BL, Stolarski H (1989) Assumed strain stabilization procedure for the 9-node Lagrange shell element. Int J Numer Methods Eng 28(2):385–414
Bognet B, Bordeu F, Chinesta F, Leygue A, Poitou A (2012) Advanced simulation of models defined in plate geometries: 3d solutions with 2d computational complexity. Comput Methods Appl Mech Eng 201:1–12
Bognet B, Leygue A, Chinesta F (2014) Separated representations of 3d elastic solutions in shell geometries. Adv Model Simul Eng Sci 1(1):1–34
Brendel B, Ramm E (1980) Linear and nonlinear stability analysis of cylindrical shells. Comput Struct 12(4):549–558
Bucalem ML, Bathe KJ (1993) Higher-order MITC general shell elements. Int J Numer Methods Eng 36(21):3729–3754
Bucalem M, Bathe K (1997) Finite element analysis of shell structures. Arch Comput Methods Eng 4(1):3–61
Buechter N, Ramm E (1992) Shell theory versus degeneration-a comparison in large rotation finite element analysis. Int J Numer Methods Eng 34(1):39–59
Chapelle D, Bathe K (1998) Fundamental considerations for the finite element analysis of shell structures. Comput Struct 66(1):19–36
Cook R, Malkus D, Plesha M (1989) Concepts and applications of finite element analysis. Wiley, New York
Crisfield A (1986) Finite elements and solution procedures for structural analysis V. 1: linear analysis. Pineridge Press, Swansea
Dvorkin EN, Bathe KJ (1984) A continuum mechanics based four-node shell element for general non-linear analysis. Eng Comput 1(1):77–88
Fafard M (1987) Automatic computation of pre- and post-buckling configurations in nonlinear analysis of structures. Ph.D. thesis, University of Laval, Ottawa (in French)
Fafard M, Dhatt G, Batoz J (1989) A new discrete kirchhoff plate/shell element with updated procedures. Comput Struct 31(4):591–606
Gal E, Levy R (2006) Geometrically nonlinear analysis of shell structures using a flat triangular shell finite element. Arch Comput Methods Eng 13(3):331–388
Hammadi F (1998) Formulation and evaluation of finite elements with \(C ^0\) geometrical continuity for linear and nonlinear analysis of shells. Ph.D. thesis, University of Technology of Compiègne
Huang H, Hinton E (1986) A new nine node degenerated shell element with enhanced membrane and shear interpolation. Int J Numer Methods Eng 22(1):73–92
Hughes T (2000) The finite element method: linear static and dynamic finite element analysis. In: Dover civil and mechanical engineering. Dover Publications, New York
Irons BM (1976) The semiloof shell element. In: Ashwell DG, Gallagher RH (eds) Finite elements for thin shells and curved members. Wiley, London, pp 97–222
Jaamei S (1986) Study of different Lagrangian formulations for nonlinear analysis of elasto-plastic thin plates and shells in large displacements and large rotations. Ph.D. thesis, University of Technologie of Compiègne (in French)
Katili I (1993) A new discrete Kirchhoff-Mindlin element based on Mindlin-Reissner plate theory and assumed shear strain fieldspart ii: an extended DKQ element for thick-plate bending analysis. Int J Numer Methods Eng 36(11):1885–1908
Kratzig W (1993) Best transverse shearing and stretching shell theory for nonlinear finite element simulations. Comput Methods Appl Mech Eng 103(12):135–160
Liu WK, Law E, Lam D, Belytschko T (1986) Resultant-stress degenerated-shell element. Comput Methods Appl Mech Eng 55(3):259–300
Milford R, Schnobrich W (1986) Degenerated isoparametric finite elements using explicit integration. Int J Numer Methods Eng 23(1):133–154
Oliver J, Onate E (1984) A total Lagrangian formulation for the geometrically nonlinear analysis of structures using finite elements. part i. two-dimensional problems: shell and plate structures. Int J Numer Methods Eng 20(12):2253–2281
Onate E, Hinton E, Glover N (1978) Techniques for improving the performance of Ahmad shell elements. In: Proceedings of the international conference on applied numerical modelling, Madrid. Pentech Press, London
Parisch H (1978) Geometrical nonlinear analysis of shells. Comput Methods Appl Mech Eng 14(2):159–178
Pietraszkiewicz W (1984) Lagrangian description and incremental formulation in the non-linear theory of thin shells. Int J Non-linear Mech 19(2):115–140
Pol P (1992) Modeling of elasoplastic behavior of thin shells with finite elements. Ph.D. thesis, University of Technologie of Compiègne
Ramm E (1977) A plate/shell element for large deflections and rotations. In: US-Germany symposium on formulations and computational algorithms in finite element analysis. MIT-Press, Cambridge pp 264–293
Roelandt JM, Batoz JL (1992) Shell finite element for deep drawing problems: computational aspects and results. In: Besdo D, Stein E (eds) Finite inelastic deformations theory and applications, International union of theoretical and applied mechanics, Springer, Berlin, pp 423–430
Sakami S (2008) Numerical modeling of multilayer composite structures using a discrete approach within the meaninig of Mindlin. The DDM model ( Discrete Mindlin Displacement). Ph.D. thesis, Universit of Reims Champagne- Ardenne (in French)
Sakami S, Sabhi H, Ayad R, Talbi N (2008) Formulation and evaluation of a finite element model, discrete within the meaning of Mindlin for the analysis of isotropic structures. Eur J Comput Mech 17(4):529–552
Sedira L (2013) Contribution to the modeling of 2D/3D composites using special finite elements. Ph.D. thesis, Universities of Biskra and Reims Champagne-Ardenne (in French)
Sedira L, Ayad R, Sabhi H, Hecini M, Sakami S (2012) An enhanced discrete Mindlin finite element model using a zigzag function. Eur J Comput Mech 21(1–2):122–140
Stanley G (1985) Continuum-based shell elements. Ph.D. thesis, Applied mechanics division. Stanford University, CA
Stolarski H, Belytschko T (1983) Shear and membrane locking in curved \( {C}^0\) elements. Comput Methods Appl Mech Eng 41(3):279–296
Surana KS (1983) Geometrically nonlinear formulation for the curved shell elements. Int J Numer Methods Eng 19(4):581–615
Sze K, Liu X, Lo S (2004) Popular benchmark problems for geometric nonlinear analysis of shells. Finite Elem. Anal. Des. 40(11):1551–1569
Sze K, Zheng SJ (1999) A hybrid stress nine-node degenerated shell element for geometric nonlinear analysis. Comput Mech 23(5–6):448–456
Wall WA, Gee M, Ramm E (2000) The challenge of a three-dimensional shell formulation-the conditioning problem. In: Proceedings of IASS-IACM 2000-fourth international colloquium on computation for shells & spatial structures, Chania-Crete, Greece
Yang HT, Saigal S, Liaw D (1990) Advances of thin shell finite elements and some applications–version i. Comput Struct 35(4):481–504
Yang HT, Saigal S, Masud A, Kapania R (2000) A survey of recent shell finite elements. Int J Numer Methods Eng 47(1–3):101–127
Zienkiewicz OC, Taylor R, Too J (1971) Reduced integration technique in general analysis of plates and shells. Int J Numer Methods Eng 3(2):275–290
Zienkiewicz OC, Taylor RL (2000) The finite element method: solid mechanics, vol 2. Butterworth-heinemann, London
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Additional information
Communicated by Taoufik BOUKHAROUBA.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Sedira, L., Hammadi, F., Ayad, R. et al. Discrete-Mindlin finite element for nonlinear geometrical analysis of shell structures. Comp. Appl. Math. 35, 951–975 (2016). https://doi.org/10.1007/s40314-015-0279-3
Received:
Revised:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s40314-015-0279-3