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Boston Keratoprosthesis Type 1 in the Pediatric Population

  • Ocular Prosthesis (J. De la Cruz, Section Editor)
  • Published:
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Abstract

Purpose of Review

Pediatric corneal blindness is a worldwide problem that is very difficult to address. Traditional penetrating keratoplasty is considered a high-risk procedure in this population due to the host of complications that are often encountered. Even when anatomic success is achieved with penetrating keratoplasty, visual recovery is not guaranteed.

Recent Findings

Pediatric keratoprosthesis is an alternative procedure that offers rapid visual recovery in a quiet eye without the risk of allograft rejection. Visually significant complications, including glaucoma, retinal detachments, retroprosthetic membranes, and endophthalmitis, can occur. Extreme care should be taken in selecting appropriate candidates for pediatric keratoprosthesis surgery.

Summary

Success with pediatric keratoprosthesis surgery can be achieved with a dedicated team of ophthalmic specialists and a motivated family.

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Correspondence to Jessica Ciralsky.

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Disclosure

This investigation was supported by an unrestricted grant from Research to Prevent Blindness. Dr. Ciralsky: Consultant for Allergan, AMO, Shire. Buntitar Lertsuwanroj, Thomas Dohlman, Jessica Ciralsky, and Ana Alzaga Fernandez declare no conflicts of interest.

Human and Animal Rights and Informed Consent

This article does not contain any studies with human or animal subjects performed by any of the authors.

Additional information

This article is part of the Topical collection on Ocular Prosthesis.

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Dohlman, T., Fernandez, A.A., Lertsuwanroj, B. et al. Boston Keratoprosthesis Type 1 in the Pediatric Population. Curr Ophthalmol Rep 4, 124–130 (2016). https://doi.org/10.1007/s40135-016-0103-2

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s40135-016-0103-2

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