Abstract
This study reports the chemical modification of the Byrsonima crassifolia biomass with citric acid to improve its sorption properties for the removal of cadmium and nickel ions from aqueous solutions under competitive sorption conditions (i.e., multicomponent solutions). The best operating conditions of the chemical modification process were identified using the signal-to-noise ratio to enhance the metal uptakes and to reduce the competitive sorption effects during the simultaneous removal of these metals using the modified biomass. Results indicated that both the sorption capacity and selectivity for heavy metal removal can be improved in multicomponent metal solutions. This improvement in sorption properties of B. crassifolia biomass is mainly related to an increment of the acidic functional groups on the biomass surface caused by the chemical reaction between citric acid and this lignocellulosic material. The methodology reported in this study can be used to increase the sorption properties of other biomasses for the effective removal of toxic pollutants from multicomponent solutions and for the synthesis of sorbents with tailored sorption properties.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Aksu Z, Donmez G (2006) Binary biosorption of cadmium(II) and nickel(II) onto dried Chlorella vulgaris: co-ion effect on mono-component isotherm parameters. Process Biochem 41:860–868
Altun T, Pehlivan E (2012) Removal of Cr(VI) from aqueous solutions by modified walnut shells. Food Chem 132:693–700
Garcia-Reyes RB, Rangel-Mendez JR, Alfaro-De la Torre MC (2009) Chromium(III) uptake by agro-waste biosorbents: chemical characterization, sorption-desorption studies and mechanism. J Hazard Mater 170:845–854
Gong R, Jin Y, Sun J, Zhong K (2008) Preparation and utilization of rice straw bearing carboxyl groups for removal of basic dyes from aqueous solution. Dyes Pigments 76:519–524
Iqbal M, Saeed A, Zafar SI (2009) FTIR spectrophotometry, kinetics and adsorption isotherms modeling ion exchange, and EDX analysis for understanding the mechanism of Cd2+ and Pb2+ removal by mango peel waste. J Hazard Mater 164:161–171
Leyva-Ramos R, Bernal-Jacome LA, Acosta-Rodríguez I (2005) Adsorption of cadmium(II) from aqueous solution on natural and oxidized corncob. Sep Purif Technol 45:41–49
Leyva-Ramos R, Landin-Rodriguez LE, Leyva-Ramos S, Medellin-Castillo NA (2012) Modification of corncob with citric acid to enhance its capacity for adsorbing cadmium(II) from water solution. Chem Eng J 180:113–120
Liu H, Wang C, Liu J, Wang BL, Sun H (2013) Competitive adsorption of Cd(II), Zn(II) and Ni(II) from their binary and ternary acidic systems using tourmaline. J Environ Manag 128:727–734
Lu D, Cao Q, Li X, Cao X, Luo F, Shao W (2009) Kinetics and equilibrium of Cu(II) adsorption onto chemically modified orange peel cellulose biosorbents. Hydrometallurgy 95:145–152
Marshall WE, Wartelle LH, Boler DE, Johns MM, Toles CA (1999) Enhanced metal adsorption by soybean hulls modified with citric acid. Bioresour Technol 69:263–268
Medina-Torres R, Salazar-Garcia S, Gomez-Aguilar JR (2004) Fruit quality indices in eight nance [Byrsonima crassifolia (L.) H.B.K.] selections. HortScience 39:1070–1073
Ngah WSW, Hanafiah MAKM (2008) Removal of heavy metal ions from wastewater by chemically modified plant wastes as adsorbents: a review. Bioresour Technol 99:3935–3948
Ouyang JM, Duan L, Tieke B (2003) Effects of carboxylic acids on the crystal growth of calcium oxalate nanoparticles in lecithin-water liposome systems. Langmuir 19:8980–8985
Perez-Gutierrez RM, Muñiz-Ramirez A, Gomez YG, Ramirez EB (2010) Antihyperglycemic, antihyperlipidemic and antiglycation effects of Byrsonima crassifolia fruit and seed in normal and streptozotocin-induced diabetic rats. Plant Food Hum Nutr 65:350–357
Reddad Z, Gerente C, Andres Y, Ralet MC, Thibault JF, Cloirec PL (2002) Ni(II) and Cu(II) binding properties of native and modified sugar beet pulp. Carbohydr Polym 49:23–31
Reynel-Avila HE, Mendoza-Castillo DI, Hernandez-Montoya V, Bonilla-Petriciolet A (2011) Multicomponent removal of heavy metal from aqueous solution using low-cost sorbents. In: Antizar-Ladislao B, Sheikholeslami R (eds) Water production and Wastewater Treatment, 1st edn. Editorial Nova Science Publishers, pp 69–99
Reynel-Avila HE, Bonilla-Petriciolet A, de la Rosa G (2012) Competitive sorption of Pb, Cd and Ni on chicken feathers from binary aqueous solutions. Int J Chem React Eng. doi:10.1515/1542-6580.2724
Sajab MS, Chia CH, Zakaria S, Jani SM, Ayob MK, Chee KL, Khiew PS, Chiu WS (2011) Citric acid modified kenar core fibres for removal of methylene blue from aqueous solution. Bioresource Technol 102:7237–7243
Saka C, Sahin O, Kucuk MM (2012) Applications on agricultural and forest waste adsorbents for the removal of lead (II) from contaminated waters. Int J Environ Sci Technol 9:379–394
Sena Neto AR, Araujo MAM, Souza FVD, Mattoso LHC, Marconcini JM (2013) Characterization and comparative evaluation of thermal, structural, chemical, mechanical and morphological properties of six pineapple leaf fiber varieties for use in composites. Ind Crop Prod 43:529–537
Sidiras D, Politi D, Batzias F, Boukos N (2013) Efficient removal of hexavalent chromium from aqueous solutions using autohydrolyzed scots pine (pinus sylvestris) sawdust as adsorbent. Int J Environ Sci Technol 10:1337–1348
Srivastava VC, Mall ID, Mishra IM (2007) Multicomponent adsorption study of metal ions onto bagasse fly ash using Taguchi’s design of experimental methodology. Ind Eng Chem Res 46:5697–5706
Srivastava VC, Mall ID, Mishra IM (2008) Antagonistic competitive equilibrium modeling for the adsorption of ternary metal ion mixtures from aqueous solution onto bagasse fly ash. Ind Eng Chem Res 47:3129–3137
Srivastava VC, Mall ID, Mishra IM (2009) Equilibrium modeling of ternary adsorption of metal ions onto rice husk ash. Ind Eng Chem Res 54:705–711
Sud D, Mahajan G, Kaur MP (2008) Agricultural waste material as potential adsorbent for sequestering heavy metal ions from aqueous solutions—a review. Bioresour Technol 99:6017–6027
Tan G, Yuan H, Liu Y, Xiao D (2010) Removal of lead from aqueous solution with native and chemically modified corncobs. J Hazard Mater 174:740–745
Vaughan T, Seo CW, Marshall WE (2001) Removal of selected metal ions from aqueous solution using modified corncobs. Bioresource Technol 78:133–139
Volesky B (2001) Detoxification of metal-bearing effluents: biosorption for the next century. Hydrometallurgy 59:203–216
Wing RE (1996) Corn fiber citrate: preparation and ion-exchange properties. Ind Crop Prod 5:301–305
Zhu B, Fan T, Zhang D (2008) Adsorption of copper ions from aqueous solution by citric acid modified soybean straw. J Hazard Mater 153:300–308
Acknowledgments
Authors acknowledge the financial support provided by CONACYT, DGEST and Instituto Tecnológico de Aguascalientes.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Monroy-Figueroa, J., Mendoza-Castillo, D.I., Bonilla-Petriciolet, A. et al. Chemical modification of Byrsonima crassifolia with citric acid for the competitive sorption of heavy metals from water. Int. J. Environ. Sci. Technol. 12, 2867–2880 (2015). https://doi.org/10.1007/s13762-014-0685-x
Received:
Revised:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s13762-014-0685-x