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Toxicity of Pesticide Tank Mixtures from Rice Crops Against Telenomus podisi Ashmead (Hymenoptera: Platygastridae)

  • Pest Management
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Abstract

The use of insecticides, herbicides, and fungicides commonly occurs in mixtures in tanks in order to control phytosanitary problems in crops. However, there is no information regarding the effects of these mixtures on non-target organisms associated to the rice agroecosystem. The aim of this study was to know the toxicity of pesticide tank mixtures from rice crops against Telenomus podisi Ashmead (Hymenoptera: Platygastridae). Based on the methods adapted from the International Organisation for Biological and Integrated Control of Noxious Animals and Plants (IOBC), adults of T. podisi were exposed to residues of insecticides, herbicides, and fungicides, individually or in mixture commonly used by growers, in laboratory and on rice plants in a greenhouse. The mixture between fungicides tebuconazole, triclyclazole, and azoxystrobin and the mixture between herbicides cyhalofop-butyl, imazethapyr, imazapyr/imazapic, and penoxsulam are harmless to T. podisi and can be used in irrigated rice crops without harming the natural biological control. The insecticides cypermethin, thiamethoxam, and bifenthrin/carbosulfan increase the toxicity of the mixtures in tank with herbicides and fungicides, being more toxic to T. podisi and less preferred for use in phytosanitary treatments in the rice crop protection.

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Acknowledgments

We give acknowledgement: to Dr. Mariane D’Avila Rosenthal (UFPel/FAEM) for the help in mass rearing of insects in laboratory, to “Embrapa Clima Temperado” for the technical support, and to “Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (CAPES)” and “Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico (CNPq - Grant Number 308769/2013-9)” for the financial support.

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  1. Univ Federal de Pelotas (UFPel), Faculdade de Agronomia Eliseu Maciel (FAEM), Campus universitário, s/n Caixa Postal 354, Capão-do-Leão, RS, 96010-900, Brasil

    J de B Pazini, R A Pasini, M Rakes, F S de Armas & A D Grützmacher

  2. Univ Federal de Santa Maria (UFSM), Depto de Estatística, Cidade Universitária, n 1000, Bairro Camobi, Santa Maria, Rio Grande do Sul, 97105-900, Brasil

    E J Seidel

  3. Empresa Brasileira de Pesquisa Agropecuária (Embrapa) - Embrapa Clima Temperado, Rodovia BR 392, km 78, 9º Distrito, Pelotas, RS, 96010-971, Brasil

    J F da S Martins

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  1. J de B Pazini
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  2. R A Pasini
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  3. M Rakes
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  4. F S de Armas
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de B Pazini, J., Pasini, R.A., Rakes, M. et al. Toxicity of Pesticide Tank Mixtures from Rice Crops Against Telenomus podisi Ashmead (Hymenoptera: Platygastridae). Neotrop Entomol 46, 461–470 (2017). https://doi.org/10.1007/s13744-017-0483-5

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