Abstract
Laparoscopic gynecologic surgery is associated with several potential complications. Over 50 % of complications occur during the initial entry into the abdomen. No consensus has been reached on the optimal entry technique. When difficulty is expected, Palmer’s point may be used as the entry point, and blunt conical trocars are recommended. One of the most feared intraoperative complications of laparoscopic gynecologic surgery is damage to the lower urinary tract. Lateral thermal spread from energy sources has been postulated to be one possible mechanism. After surgery, for port sites over 10 mm, closure of the fascia is recommended under direct visualization or using a device. Surgical site infection can also occur, although less commonly than with laparotomy. Risk factors for infection include long operating times, and loss of a large volume of blood. Proper surgical technique and attention to potential trouble spots will minimize postoperative morbidity in women undergoing laparoscopic gynecologic surgery.
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Courtney D. Bailey declares that she has no conflict of interest.
Michael Frumovitz declares serving on the Advisory Board for Baxter.
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This article does not contain any studies with human or animal subjects performed by any of the authors.
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This article is part of the Topical Collection on Minimally Invasive Gynecologic Surgery
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Bailey, C.D., Frumovitz, M. Preventing Complications in Minimally Invasive Gynecologic Surgery. Curr Obstet Gynecol Rep 4, 176–180 (2015). https://doi.org/10.1007/s13669-015-0123-1
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s13669-015-0123-1