Abstract
This research aims to find out the levels of xanthone in mangosteen pericarp extract (MPE) and to prove the ability of xanthone in modulating the activity of paraoxonase-1 (PON-1), reduce oxidized-low density lipoprotein (ox-LDL) and increase the levels of acetylcholinesterase (AChE) serum in animal model with organophosphat subchronic and subcutaneous exposure. This research is a true experimental laboratory with in vivo approach to post-test with control group, using 25 animal models of Wistar strain of Rattus novergicus, were exposed to dichlorvos as organophosphates (2 mg/kgBW/day) for 21 days. Those animal models are divided into no exposure group, organophosphate exposure group, and organophosphate exposure plus administration of xanthone groups. The parameters (levels of PON-1, ox-LDL and AChE measured by ELISA Test. The results showed that administration of xanthone significantly increased the levels of AChE, decreased levels of ox-LDL and PON-1.
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Wihastuti, T.A., Sargowo, D., Heriansyah, T. et al. Modulation of paraoxonase activity (PON)-1 by xanthone in sub chronic exposure of orgnophosphate: Antioxidant in dichorvos intoxicity. Toxicol. Environ. Health Sci. 7, 136–142 (2015). https://doi.org/10.1007/s13530-015-0232-2
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s13530-015-0232-2