Skip to main content
Log in

Abstract

In this paper we point out that in spite of the possibility of defining weak curves “filling” the closed unit ball \(B_{X}\) of any normed space \(X\) is optimum, the existence of a continuous linear functional which does not attain its sup on the closed unit ball of a non-reflexive Banach space (James’s theorem) allows us to find weak neighborhoods producing an anomalous behavior of the density of any a priori given weak curve in \(B_{X}.\) This fact is not an obstacle to define an algorithm to approach solutions to a global optimization problem posed on the closed unit ball of a class of normed spaces which contains the non-reflexive Banach spaces.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Institutional subscriptions

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Carothers, N.L.: A Short Course on Banach Space Theory. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge (2005)

    MATH  Google Scholar 

  2. Cherruault, Y., Mora, G.: Optimisation Globale. Theorie des Courbes Alpha-Denses. Economica, Paris (2005)

    Google Scholar 

  3. Fabian, M., Habala, P., Hájek, P., Pelant, J., Montesinos, V., Zizler, V.: Functional Analysis and Infinite Dimensional Geometry. Springer, New York (2001)

  4. Hocking, J.G., Young, G.S.: Topology. Addison-Wesley, Boston (1961)

  5. James, R.C.: Characterizations of reflexivity. Studia Math. 23, 205–216 (1964)

    MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  6. James, R.C.: A counterexample for a Sup Theorem in normed spaces. Isr. J. Math. 9, 511–512 (1971)

    Article  MATH  Google Scholar 

  7. Kelly, J. L.: General Topology, 2nd edn. Springer, New York (1955)

  8. Mora, G., Mira, J.A.: Alpha-dense curves in infinite dimensional spaces. Int. J. Pure Appl. Math. 5(4), 437–449 (2003)

    MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  9. Mora, G.: Some density properties of the closed unit ball of \(L_1\). Topol. Appl. 156(13), 2246–2256 (2009)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  10. Schaefer, H.H.: Topological Vector Spaces. Springer, New York (1971)

    Book  Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgments

Research partially supported by MTM2008-02652 Grant MTM of the Spanish MICINN.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Gaspar Mora.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Mora, G., Pakhrou, T. Irregular densifiability produced by James theorem. RACSAM 107, 273–282 (2013). https://doi.org/10.1007/s13398-012-0068-4

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s13398-012-0068-4

Keywords

Mathematics Subject Classification

Navigation