Skip to main content

Advertisement

Log in

A novel AAT-deletion mutation in the coding sequence of the BCO2 gene in yellow-fat rabbits

  • Animal Genetics • Short Communication
  • Published:
Journal of Applied Genetics Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

The carcasses of yellow-fat rabbits may be attractive to modern consumers, because they have a relatively high content of biologically active compounds. One of the main candidate genes associated with the yellow-fat trait is β-carotene 9′,10′-oxygenase (BCO2). This study is the first report of the novel AAT-deletion mutation at codon 248 of the BCO2 gene, which has been found in homozygous yellow-fat rabbits. The deletion mutation, located at the beginning of exon 6, results in the absence of asparagine in protein. We also developed a PCR-RFLP test that supports intravital genotyping of indel polymorphism based on genomic DNA.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Fig. 1

References

  • Amengual J, Lobo GP, Golczak M, Li HN, Klimova T, Hoppel CL, Wyss A, Palczewski K, von Lintig J (2011) A mitochondrial enzyme degrades carotenoids and protects against oxidative stress. FASEB J 25:948–959

    Article  PubMed Central  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Gugołek A, Antoszkiewicz Z, Daszkiewicz T, Cilulko J, (2010) Characteristics of visceral fat in rabbits and pigeons. Proc IV Int Sci Conf., Meat in technology and human nutrition, Poznań-Rosnówko, pp. 81–82.

  • Kotake-Nara E, Nagao A (2011) Absorption and metabolism of xantophylls. Mar Drugs 9:1024–1037

    Article  PubMed Central  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Lietz G, Oxley A, Boesch-Saadatmandi C, Kobayashi D (2012) Importance of β, β-carotene 15,15′-monooxygenase 1 (BCMO1) and β, β-carotene 9′,10′-dioxygenase 2 (BCDO2) in nutrition and health. Mol Nutr Food Res 56:241–250

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Lindqvist A, He Y-G, Andersson S (2005) Cell type-specific expression of β-carotene 9′,10′-monooxygenase in human tissues. J Histochem Cytochem 53:1403–1412

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Moise AR, von Lintig J, Palczewski K (2005) Related enzymes solve evolutionarily recurrent problems in the metabolism of carotenoids. Trends Plant Sci 10:178–186

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Pease M (1930) The inheritance of yellow-fat in rabbits. Verh 1 Internat Kaninchenzuchter Kongresses, Leipzig pp. 91–95.

  • Tian R, Pitchford WS, Morris CA, Cullen NG, Bottema CDK (2009) Genetic variation in the β, β-carotene 9′, 10′-dioxygenase gene and association with fat colour in bovine adipose tissue and milk. Anim Genet 41:253–259

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Tian R, Cullen NG, Morris CA, Fisher PJ, Pitchford WS, Bottema CDK (2012) Major effect of retinal short-chain dehydrogenase reductase (RDHE2) on bovine fat colour. Mamm Genome 23:378–386

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Våge DI, Boman IA (2010) A nonsense mutation in the beta-carotene oxygenase 2 (BCO2) gene is tightly associated with accumulation of carotenoids in adipose tissue in sheep (Ovis aries). BMC Genet 11:10

    Article  PubMed Central  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Wilson WK, Dudley FJ (1946) Fat colour and fur colour in different varieties of rabbit. J Genet 47(3):290–294

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Janusz Strychalski.

Additional information

Communicated by: Maciej Szydlowski

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Strychalski, J., Brym, P., Czarnik, U. et al. A novel AAT-deletion mutation in the coding sequence of the BCO2 gene in yellow-fat rabbits. J Appl Genetics 56, 535–537 (2015). https://doi.org/10.1007/s13353-015-0290-9

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Revised:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s13353-015-0290-9

Keywords

Navigation