Skip to main content
Log in

How Human Nature Can Inform Human Enhancement: a Commentary on Tim Lewens's Human Nature: the Very Idea

  • Commentary
  • Published:
Philosophy & Technology Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

In this commentary on Lewens (2012), I argue that although his criticisms of Machery's (2008) conception of human nature are sound, I disagree with his conclusion that human nature cannot inform us regarding issues of human enhancement. I introduce a framework for understanding human nature, the “life history trait cluster account,” which aligns the concept of human nature with the human sciences and allows human nature to inform questions of human enhancement.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Institutional subscriptions

Notes

  1. I thank Russell Powell for this attempt at a reductio.

References

  • Bostrom, N., & Sandberg, A. (2007). The wisdom of nature: an evolutionary heuristic for human enhancement. In J. Savulescu & N. Bostrom (Eds.), Enhancing humans. Oxford: Oxford University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Buchanan, A. (2009). Human nature and enhancement. Bioethics, 23, 141–150.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Holden, C., & Mace, R. (1997). Phylogenetic analysis of the evolution of lactose digestion in adults. Human Biology, 69, 605–628.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kitcher, P. (1994). Four ways of “biologicizing” ethics. In E. Sober (Ed.), Conceptual issues in evolutionary biology (pp. 439–450). Cambridge: MIT Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Lehrman, D. S. (1953). A critique of Konrad Lorenz's theory of instinctive behavior. The Quarterly Review of Biology, 28(4), 337–63.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Lewens, T. (2012) Human nature: the very idea. Philosophy & Technology (in press)

  • Machery, E. (2008). A plea for human nature. Philosophical Psychology, 21, 321–329.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Powell, R., & Buchanan, A. (2011). Breaking evolution's chains: the prospect of deliberate genetic modification in humans. Journal of Medicine and Philosophy, 36, 6–27.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Ramsey, G (2013) Human nature in a post-essentialist world. Philosophy of Science (in press).

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Grant Ramsey.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Ramsey, G. How Human Nature Can Inform Human Enhancement: a Commentary on Tim Lewens's Human Nature: the Very Idea . Philos. Technol. 25, 479–483 (2012). https://doi.org/10.1007/s13347-012-0087-2

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s13347-012-0087-2

Keywords

Navigation