References
Pocha C, Maliakkal B (2004) Spontaneous intrahepatic portal-systemic venous shunt in the adult: case report and review of the literature. Dig Dis Sci 49:1201–1206
Raskin NH, Price JB, Fishman RA (1964) Portal-systemic encephalopathy due to congenital intrahepatic shunts. N Engl J Med 270:225–229
Chevallier P, Oddo F, Souci J et al (2000) Macroscopic intrahepatic portosystemic venous shunt: review of the literature and reclassification. J Radiol 81:597–604
Mori H, Hayashi K, Fukuda T et al (1987) Intrahepatic portosystemic venous shunt: occurrence in patients with and without liver cirrhosis. AJR Am J Roentgenol 149:711–714
Uchino T, Matsuda I, Endo F (1999) The long-term prognosis of congenital portosystemic venous shunt. J Pediatr 135:254–256
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Ethics declarations
Conflict of interest
The authors declare that they have no conflict of interest.
Research involving human participants and/or animals
All procedures followed were in accordance with the ethical standards of the responsible committee on human experimentation (Institutional and National) and with the Helsinki Declaration of 1964 and later versions.
Informed consent
Informed consent was obtained from all patients for being included in the study.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Fontana, A., Donadon, M. & Torzilli, G. Intraoperative ultrasound detection of spontaneous intrahepatic portocaval shunt. Updates Surg 69, 427–429 (2017). https://doi.org/10.1007/s13304-017-0431-2
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s13304-017-0431-2