Skip to main content
Log in

Resistance distance in wheels and fans

  • Published:
Indian Journal of Pure and Applied Mathematics Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

The wheel graph is the join of a single vertex and a cycle, while the fan graph is the join of a single vertex and a path. The resistance distance between any two vertices of a wheel and a fan is obtained. The resistances are related to Fibonacci numbers and generalized Fibonacci numbers. The derivation is based on evaluating determinants of submatrices of the Laplacian matrix. A combinatorial argument is also illustrated. A connection with the problem of squaring a rectangle is described.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Institutional subscriptions

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. R. B. Bapat, Resistance distance in graphs, Mathematics Student, 68(1–4) (1999), 87–98.

    MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  2. Adi Ben-Israel and Thomas N. E. Greville, Generalized Inverses. Theory and Applications, Second ed., Springer, New York, 2003.

    MATH  Google Scholar 

  3. Belá Bollobás, Modern Graph Theory, Springer, New York, 1998.

    MATH  Google Scholar 

  4. J. A. Bondy and U. S. R. Murty, Graph Theory, Graduate Texts in Mathematics, 244, Springer, New York, 2008.

    MATH  Google Scholar 

  5. R. L. Brooks, C. A. B. Smith, A. H. Stone and W. T. Tutte, The dissection of rectangles into squares, Duke Math. Journal, 7 (1940), 312–40.

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  6. S. L. Campbell and C. D. Meyer, Generalized Inverses of Linear Transformations, Pitman, 1979.

  7. Chris Godsil and Gordon Royle, Algebraic Graph Theory, Springer, 2001.

  8. Dan Kalman and Robert Mena, The Fibonacci numbers — exposed, Math. Magazine, 76(3) (2003), 167–181.

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  9. R. L. Graham, D. E. Knuth and O. Patashnik, Concrete Mathematics, Second ed., Pearson Education, 2007.

  10. Frederick V. Henle and James M. Henle, Squaring the plane, Amer. Math. Monthly, 115(1) (2008), 3–12.

    MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  11. D. J. Klien, Resistance-distance sum rules, Croatica Chemica Acta, 75(2) (2002), 633–649.

    Google Scholar 

  12. D. J. Klein and M. Randić, Resistance distance, Journal of Mathematical Chemistry, 12 (1993), 81–95.

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  13. W. T. Tutte, A theory of 3-connected graphs, Nederl. Akad. Wentensch. Proc. Ser. A, 23 (1961), 441–55.

    MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  14. Wenjun Xiao and Ivan Gutman, On resistance matrices, MATCH Commun. Math. Comput. Chem., 49 (2003), 67–81.

    MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  15. Wenjun Xiao and Ivan Gutman, Relations between resistance and Laplacian matrices and their applications, MATCH Commun. Math. Comput. Chem., 51 (2004), 119–127.

    MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  16. P. Chebotarev, Spanning forests and the golden ratio. Discrete Applied Mathematics, 156(5) (2008), 813–821.

    Article  MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  17. P. Chebotarev and E. Shamis, The forest metrics for graph vertices, Electronic Notes in Discrete Mathematics, 11 (2002), 98–107.

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  18. Thomas Koshy, Fibonacci and Lucas Numbers with Applications, Wiley, New York, 2001.

    MATH  Google Scholar 

  19. S. Basin, Generalized Fibonacci sequences and squared rectangles, Amer. Math. Monthly, 70(3) (1963), 372–379.

    Article  MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to R. B. Bapat.

Additional information

The author gratefully acknowledges the support of the JC Bose Fellowship, Department of Science and Technology, Government of India.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Bapat, R.B., Gupta, S. Resistance distance in wheels and fans. Indian J Pure Appl Math 41, 1–13 (2010). https://doi.org/10.1007/s13226-010-0004-2

Download citation

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s13226-010-0004-2

Key words

Navigation