ABSTRACT
Brands are marketing tools that create mental representations in the minds of consumers about products, services, and organizations. Brands create schema that help consumers decide whether to initiate or continue use of a product or service. Health branding determines behavioral choice by building consumer relationships and identification with health behaviors and their benefits. Health branding can be measured by the associations individuals form with health behaviors. In 2008, Evans and colleagues systematically reviewed the literature on health brands, reported on branded health messages and campaigns worldwide, and examined specific branding strategies in multiple subject areas. This paper extends that review. We replicated the comprehensive online literature search strategy from 2008. We screened a total of 311 articles and included 130 for full-text review. This included both articles from the 2008 review and new articles. After excluding those new articles that did not meet full-text inclusion criteria, we reviewed 69 in total. Of these, 32 were new articles since the 2008 review. Branded health campaigns cover most major domains of public health and appear worldwide. Since 2008, we observed improvement in evaluation, application of theory, and description of campaign strategies in published work. We recommend enhanced education of public health practitioners and researchers on the use and evaluation of branding.
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Acknowledgments
The authors acknowledge the valuable input of participants at the 2011 NIH Health Branding workshop for helping to shape the ideas that led to this systematic review.
Authors’ statement
W. Douglas Evans, Jonathan Blitstein, Wendy Nilsen, Donna Vallone, and Samantha Post declare that they have no conflict of interest. None of the authors received any financial support or compensation in connection with this manuscript. As the study did not involve human subject research, no institutional research board approvals or ethical considerations apply.
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Implications
Practice: Branding is a powerful tool to increase uptake and engagement with health interventions.
Policy: Resources are needed both to increase research on health branding in multiple domains and to improve practitioner and researcher education in the use of this promising practice.
Research: Future research should examine branding as a mediator of behavior change and establish effect sizes for branded programs in multiple domains compared to unbranded alternatives.
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Evans, W.D., Blitstein, J., Vallone, D. et al. Systematic review of health branding: growth of a promising practice. Behav. Med. Pract. Policy Res. 5, 24–36 (2015). https://doi.org/10.1007/s13142-014-0272-1
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s13142-014-0272-1