REFERENCES
Institute of Medicine (1995). Committee on Health Services Research: Training and Work Force Issues. In: Health Services Research: Workforce and Educational Issues. Washington, DC: National Academy Press.
Schonberg, M. A., Leveille, S. G., & Marcantonio, E. R. (2008). Preventive health care among older women: missed opportunities and poor targeting. American Journal of Medicine, 121, 974–981.
Walter, L. C., Lindquist, K., & Covinsky, K. E. (2004). Relationship between health status and use of screening mammography and Papanicolaou smears among women older than 70 years of age. Annals of Internal Medicine, 140, 681–688.
Walter, L. C., Linquist, K., Nugent, S., Schult, T., Lei, S. J., Casadei, M. A., et al. (2009). Impact of age and comorbidity on colorectal cancer screening among older veterans. Annals of Internal Medicine, 150, 465–473.
Walter, L. C., Bertenthal, D., Lindquist, K., & Konety, B. R. (2006). PSA screening among elderly men with limited life expectancies. JAMA: The Journal of the American Medical Association, 296, 2336–2342.
Walter, L. C., Eng, C., & Covinsky, K. E. (2001). Screening mammography for frail older women: what are the burdens? Journal of General Internal Medicine, 16, 779–784.
Walter, L. C., Davidowitz, N. P., Heineken, P. A., & Covinsky, K. E. (2004). Pitfalls of converting practice guidelines into quality measures: lessons learned from a VA performance measure. JAMA: The Journal of the American Medical Association, 291, 2466–2470.
Glasgow, R. E. (2006). RE-AIMing research for application: ways to improve evidence for family medicine. Journal of the American Board of Family Medicine, 19, 11–19.
Acknowledgments
Dr. Walter is supported by the San Francisco Veterans Affairs Medical Center and a grant from the National Cancer Institute at the National Institutes of Health (R01 CA134425), which is administered by the Northern California Institute for Research and Education.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Additional information
Implications
Practice: To avoid unintended harms, cancer screening efforts should be tailored to the characteristics of individuals, and efforts should be directed to informing those who should avoid screening as well as those who might benefit from screening.
Policy: Cancer screening guideline developers should consider the potential for harmful unintended consequences when cancer screening is not targeted to the characteristics of individual patients.
Research: Funding mechanisms are needed to continue to support independent health services research to optimize appropriate use of cancer screening in clinical practice.
About this article
Cite this article
Walter, L.C. Health services research is translational: lessons learned from VHA-funded research on cancer screening in older adults. Behav. Med. Pract. Policy Res. 1, 548–550 (2011). https://doi.org/10.1007/s13142-011-0078-3
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s13142-011-0078-3