Skip to main content
Log in

Public perception of the hazards affecting geomorphological heritage—case study: the central area of Bucegi Mts. (Southern Carpathians, Romania)

  • Original Article
  • Published:
Environmental Earth Sciences Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

This paper aims at presenting the opinion of the population (and especially of the tourists) about the natural and anthropogenic hazards affecting the geomorphological heritage of the central area of the Bucegi Mts. Our scientific approach is intended to raise the awareness of the authorities and tourists as well with regard to the degradation hazard of the geomorphological heritage through uncontrolled tourism activities, so that the management team of the Bucegi Mountains Natural Park can take the most appropriate measures for its preservation and protection. The study area belongs to the central section of the Bucegi massif, a realm characterized by many types of landforms and shaping processes, with many geomorphosites, which create a particularly valuable geomorphological heritage. The investigation relied on a sample of 158 tourists, whose perception was assessed based on a specific questionnaire. The general finding is that most tourists are familiar with the geomorphological heritage of this area, but few of them are aware of the existing hazards and especially of their long-term effects.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Fig. 1
Fig. 2
Fig. 3
Fig. 4
Fig. 5
Fig. 6
Fig. 7
Fig. 8

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Armaş I (2008) Percepţia riscului natural: cutremure, inundaţii, alunecări de teren. Edit. Universităţii, Bucureşti

    Google Scholar 

  • Bady JP (1995) Patrimoine culturel, patrimoine naturel. Ecole Nationale du Patrimoine, Paris

    Google Scholar 

  • Bickerstaff K (2004) Risk perception research: socio-cultural perspectives on the public experience of air pollution. Environ Int. doi:10.1016/j.envint.2003.12.001

    Google Scholar 

  • Bland SH, O’Leary ES, Farinaro E, Jossa F, Trevisan M (1996) Long-term psychological effects of natural disasters. Psychosom Med 58:18–24

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Brandolini P, Faccini F, Maifredi A, Benedettini A (2012) Geomorphological hazard and cultural heritage: a case-study of the Roman bridges in the Finalese karstic area (Western Liguria-Italy). Disaster Adv 5:79–86

    Google Scholar 

  • Cannon T, Davis I (2004) At risk: natural hazards people’s vulnerability and disasters. Routledge, London

    Google Scholar 

  • Ceobanu C, Grozavu A (2009) Psychosocial effects of the floods perception and attitudes. Carpathian J Earth Environ Sci 4:25–38

    Google Scholar 

  • Chesney PES, Cannibal GL, Baines R (2002) The development of a new holistic assessment model for the inclusion of public perceptual values in the decision-making process. Risk Anal. doi:10.2495/RISK020171

    Google Scholar 

  • Cheval S (2003) Percepţia hazardelor naturale. Rezultatele unui sondaj de opinie desfăşurat în România (octombrie 2001–decembrie 2002). Riscuri şi catastrofe 2:49–59

    Google Scholar 

  • Comănescu L, Dobre R (2012) Harta geoturistică a Munţilor Bucegi. Edit. Ars Docendi, Bucureşti

    Google Scholar 

  • Comănescu L, Nedelea A (2010) Analysis of some representative geomorphosites in the Bucegi Mountains: between scientific evaluation and tourist perception. Area. doi:10.1111/j.1475-4762.2010.00937.x

    Google Scholar 

  • Comănescu L, Ielenicz M, Nedelea A (2010) Relieful şi valorificarea lui în turism. Edit. Ars Docendi, Bucureşti

    Google Scholar 

  • Conţiu A, Conţiu HV (2007) Percepţia riscurilor induse de inundaţii. Rezultatul unui sondaj de opinie desfăşurat în oraşele din bazinul Târnavei. Riscuri şi catastrofe 4:179–188

    Google Scholar 

  • Cutter SL (2001) The changing nature of risk and hazards: American hazardscapes: the regionalization of hazards and disasters. Joseph Henry Press, Washington

    Google Scholar 

  • Galadini F, Ceccaroni E, Falcucci E, Gori S (2012) Natural hazards in the Abruzzi Apennines (Italy) and the risk to archaeological sites. Disaster Adv 5:72–79

    Google Scholar 

  • Gizzi FT, Lazzari M (2012) Geological risks and cultural heritage safeguard. Disaster Adv 5:3–4

    Google Scholar 

  • Heijmans A (2001) Vulnerability—a matter of perception disaster management working paper IV. Benfield Grey Hazard Research Center, London

    Google Scholar 

  • http://portal.unesco.org/en. Accessed 20 Jul 2014

  • https://wcd.coe.int/ViewDoc.jsp?id=740629. Accessed 20 Jul 2014

  • Ilieş D, Josan N (2009) Geosituri şi geopeisaje. Edit. Universităţii din Oradea, Oradea

    Google Scholar 

  • Jokilehto J (2005) Definition of cultural heritage—references to documents in history. ICCROM Working Group ‘Heritage and Society, Roma

    Google Scholar 

  • Knowles DJ (2002) Risk perception leading to risk taking behaviour amongst farmers in England and Wales. HSE, Norwich

    Google Scholar 

  • Lazzari M, Lazzari S (2012) Geological and geomorphological hazard in historical and archaeological sites of the mediterranean area: knowledge, forecasting and mitigation. Disaster Adv 5:63–72

    Google Scholar 

  • Lazzari M, Danese M, Delli Santi M (2010) Integrated methods to define the cultural heritage risk map: the sample area of Laurenzana historical centre (Basilicata, southern Italy). Proceedings of the international conference on “mountain risks: bringing science to society”, pp 381–386

  • Lei Y, Xuegong X (2010) Assessing the vulnerability of social-environmental system from the perspective of hazard, sensitivity, and resilience: a case study of Beijing, China. Environ Earth Sci 61(6):1179–1186

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Loewenstein GF, Weber EU, Hsee CK, Welch N (2001) Risk as feelings. Psychol Bull. doi:10.1037/0033-2909.127.2.267

    Google Scholar 

  • Marthaler M (2003) Le memoire de la Terre cachee derriere les panoramas. Géomorphologie et tourisme 24:105–114

    Google Scholar 

  • Mihai B, Reynard E, Werren G, Săvulescu I, Şandric I, Chiţu Z (2009) Impacts of tourism on geomorphological processes în the Bucegi Mountains in Romania. Geogr Helv Swiss J Geogr 3:134–148

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Panizza M, Piacente S (2003) Geomorfologia culturale. Pitagora Editrice, Bologna

    Google Scholar 

  • Patrulius D (1969) Geologia masivului Bucegi şi a culoarului Dâmbovicioarei. Edit. Academiei, Bucureşti

    Google Scholar 

  • Sjöberg L (2000) Factors in risk perception. Risk Anal. doi:10.1111/0272-4332.00001

    Google Scholar 

  • Sjöberg L, Moen BE, Rundmo T (2004) Explaining risk perception. An evaluation of the psychometric paradigm in risk perception research. Rotunde Publikasjoner, Trondheim

    Google Scholar 

  • Smith K (2001) Environmental hazard: assessing risk and reducing disaster. Routledge, London

    Google Scholar 

  • Velcea V (1961) Masivul Bucegi-studiu geomorfologic. Edit. Academiei, Bucureşti

    Google Scholar 

  • Weber EU, Blais AR, Betz NE (2002) A domain-specific risk-attitude scale: measuring risk perceptions and risk behaviors. J Behav Decis Mak. doi:10.1002/bdm.414

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgments

The present contribution is part of the research project PNII/Idei (Inventorying, evaluating and mapping of the geomorphosites. Case studies: the Dobrogea Tableland and the South Carpathians) financed by NURC (National University Research Council). We want to thank our colleague Dr. Robert Dobre for his support in accomplishing the graphical part of this article.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Laura Comănescu.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Comănescu, L., Nedelea, A. Public perception of the hazards affecting geomorphological heritage—case study: the central area of Bucegi Mts. (Southern Carpathians, Romania). Environ Earth Sci 73, 8487–8497 (2015). https://doi.org/10.1007/s12665-014-4007-x

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12665-014-4007-x

Keywords

Navigation