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Comparative Study of Alveolar Bone Height and Implant Survival Rate Between Autogenous Bone Mixed with Platelet Rich Plasma Versus Venous Blood for Maxillary Sinus Lift Augmentation Procedure

  • Comparative Study
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Abstract

Aim and Objectives

The aim of this study was to evaluate changes in alveolar bone height by means of radiographic examination and Straumann implant survival rate following maxillary sinus lift augmentation using autogenous bone in combination with platelet rich plasma (PRP) versus venous blood (VB).

Methods

Fifty patients requiring sinus lift augmentation procedure included in the study were divided into two groups (n = 25). During the procedure the sub antral sinus cavity was augmented using autogenous bone taken from mandibular ramus area and mixed with PRP in one group and autogenous bone mixed with VB in the other group. Orthopantomograms were taken preoperatively, immediate, at 6 months and 1 year postoperatively. Height of alveolar bone at the site of sinus augmentation was measured on the radiographs. One hundred and twenty-one Straumann dental implants were placed after healing period.

Results

Age of the patients in the study groups ranged from 36 to 69 years. Differences in mean values of bone height measurements recorded in the PRP series revealed significant differences among the three subgroups (P = 0.001). Significant differences were noted between immediate postop and 6 month (P < 0.01), immediate postop and year (P < 0.01). In the VB series also significant differences were revealed among the three subgroups (P = 0.0280). Significant differences were noted between immediate postop and 6 month (P < 0.05). Comparison of results of subgroups of the two series at the three intervals revealed significant differences at ‘immediate postop’ values (P = 0.0002) and ‘sixmon’ values (P = 0.0435). Differences between ‘year’ values were not significant. Two implants were lost in PRP group.

Conclusion

The results of this limited study reveals that both groups recorded a good increase in the alveolar bone height after sinus augmentation and showed no significant differences between these groups when compared to each other at 1 year postoperatively. When both sub groups compared with immediate postop to year, PRP group showed significant difference and blood group showed no significant difference.

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Acknowledgments

The authors thank Prof Kanichi Seto of Tsurumi university for his guidace and Dr Jayantha Weerashinge of Peradeneiya University, Srilanka for help with statistical analysis and documentation.

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. Dept of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery and Implantology, RIMS, Prakasham dist, Ongole, 523001, Andhra Pradesh, India

    Namineni Kiran Kumar

  2. Dept of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery and Implantology, St.Joseph Dental College and Hospital, Duggirala, Eluru, 534004, Andhra Pradesh, India

    Mahaboob Shaik & Balakrishna Manohar Chintapalli

  3. Dept of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery and Implantology, Drs. Sudha and Nageswara Rao Siddartha Institute of Dental Sciences, Chinnaoutpalli, Gannavaram, 521286, Andhra Pradesh, India

    Koteswara Rao Nadella

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  1. Namineni Kiran Kumar
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  2. Mahaboob Shaik
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  3. Koteswara Rao Nadella
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  4. Balakrishna Manohar Chintapalli
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Correspondence to Mahaboob Shaik.

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Kumar, N.K., Shaik, M., Nadella, K.R. et al. Comparative Study of Alveolar Bone Height and Implant Survival Rate Between Autogenous Bone Mixed with Platelet Rich Plasma Versus Venous Blood for Maxillary Sinus Lift Augmentation Procedure. J. Maxillofac. Oral Surg. 14, 417–422 (2015). https://doi.org/10.1007/s12663-014-0643-7

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12663-014-0643-7

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